There are some fungal species for cellulosic biomass hydrolysation have been reported which Chaetomium‚ Fusarium Myrothecium‚ Trichoderma‚ Penicillium‚ Aspergillus‚ and so forth. The abundance of aerobic bacterial species include Trichonympha‚ Clostridium‚ Actinomycetes‚ Bacteroides succinogenes‚ Cellulomonas‚ Bacillus‚ Pseudomonas‚ Cytophaga‚ Ruminococcus
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The results of the experiments carriedout for the degradation of fabric dyes from aqueous solution using Chara and Chara beads are discussed below.Various analytical techniques like UV-Vis‚ FTIR spectroscopy were used to confirm the decolorization as UV-Vis spectroscopy; FT-IR spectroscopy and toxicity bioassay were truly used [14]. Also‚ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) is widely used to confirm the product obtained after decolorization of dye degradation experiments [15]
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ABSTRACT: Silver nanoparticles are nanoparticles of silver which are in the range of 1 and 100 nm in size. Silver nanoparticles have unique properties which help in molecular diagnostics‚ in therapies‚ as well as in devices that are used in several medical procedures. The major methods used for silver nanoparticle synthesis are the physical and chemical methods. The problem with the chemical and physical methods is that the synthesis is expensive and can also have toxic substances absorbed onto
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BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BREEDING: FELDA’S EXPERIENCE Sharifah Shahrul Rabiah Syed Alwee1‚ Seng Tzer Ying1‚ Sheryl Leao Ling Jiun1 and Vengeta Rao2 1 Felda Biotechnology Centre‚ PT23417 Lengkuk Technology‚ 71760 Bandar Enstek‚ Negeri 2 Sembilan‚ Malaysia and Green Hectares‚ No. 2‚ Jalan Jed 1‚ Taman Jed‚ 43800 Dengkil‚ Selangor‚ Malaysia ABSTRACT FASSB has embarked on the development of molecular markers for key traits since 2006. The large number of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) identified
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Safety and Quality of Traditional Packaging 1) Traditional Chinese Food There are lots of Traditional festivals in Chinese community that can be recognize in the traditional Chinese food on that particular day. Usually‚ many of Chinese foods are intended to respect or celebrate either the gods or divine persons in past history. Among the Chinese traditional foods‚ there are three traditional Chinese foods that using leaves for the packaging which are include Zongzi‚ Nian Goa and Lotus Rice
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dividing into two cells during binary fission. Viruses are quite tiny particles consisting of protein and genetic material with no associated protein. The stem and leaves of bitter gourd plants are affected by various types of diseases. Collar rot and fusarium wilt affect the stem of the plant. Powdery mildew‚ downey mildew‚ anthracnose‚ mosaic and alternaria blight are affecting the leaves of the plant (Balachandran‚ 2011). Alternaria blight is the most common diseases found in southern part of India
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CHAPTER ONE 1. ORGANISATIONAL BACKGROUND The Plant Protection and Regulatory Services Directorate (PPRSD) was established in 1965 by an Act of Parliament: Prevention and Control of Pests and Diseases of Plants Act‚ 307 now replaced by “Plants and Fertilizer Act‚ 2010 (Act 803). The PPRSD is the National Institution with the mandate and capacity to organize‚ regulate‚ implement and coordinate the plant protection services needed for the country in support of sustainable growth and development
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Practical guide to detection and identification of Phytophthora Leaf blight A number of Phytophthora species cause leaf blight. These include: P. infestans on potato and tomato; P. palmivora on a large number of tropical fruit species including rubber‚ durian and macadamia; and P. colocasiae on taro. These blights on leaves are first seen as small flecks but within 3-5 days they expand to produce large lesions. Initially‚ infected tissue is water soaked but becomes necrotic (brown or black) in
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Most of the time these act as secondary hosts for pests. Identification and categorization of disease causing agents Fungi Most of the disease causing fungi belongs to classes Ascomycetes and Basidiomycetes. Fungal types such as Fusarium and Verticellium comes under Ascomycetes and Rhizoktonia and Puccinia comes under Basidiomycetes. In addition there are fungal types which belongs to Oomycetes. Phytopthora and Phythium fall under this category which cause severe infection to the
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Analysis & Discussion The primary objective of this investigation was to test ultraviolet radiation as an alternative disinfectant for Acanthamoeba in its more resistant cyst form. A previous study had already shown that multipurpose solutions were ineffective compared to hydrogen peroxide based systems at eliminating Acanthamoeba trophozoite contaminations.5 This was a follow-up to that study. Another goal of this study was to test the effectiveness of hydrogen peroxide in eliminating
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