There are many alternatives that exist to the use of live animals in research and most non-animal testing methods are more reliable and less expensive. Some of those alternatives are‚ “synthetic skin” called Corrositex‚ computer modeling‚ improved statistical design‚ and the Murine Local Lymph Node Assay (LLNA). “Another resource that exists to prove the viability and relevance of using non-animal testing methods is Fund for the Replacement of Animals in Medical Experiments (FRAME).” FRAME is located
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Preparation of Synthetic Banana Oil Introduction: In this lab the synthesis‚ purification‚ and characterization of isoamyl acetate‚ or banana oil‚ was determined. The synthesis was completed by a reversible esterification reaction which required the heating of glacial acetic acid and isoamyl alcohol‚ combined with a sulfuric acid catalyst in hexane. In order to increase the efficiency of the reaction‚ LeChatelier’s Principle is utilized by removing water from the products. As a result‚ the reaction
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Everybody seldom represents tattooing as an artistic or beautiful work because there are no terms for art. Tattoo is a source of pride and strength because it’s an old traditional. Communities around the world making tattooed over the human skin. Although cosmetic tattooing is a traditional and recommended style but difficulties can happen. Tattooing‚ lately‚ has reached great popularity. The decision of a tattoo is controlled somewhat by gender. Teenagers under 18 of age and college students are
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New York Times Project Biology 113 Topic: Synthetic Biology vs. Natural selection   Synthetic Biology vs. Natural Selection Darwin first introduced the idea of evolution in his publication of The Origin of Species‚ on November 24th‚ 1859 (Campbell‚ 2005‚ p. 438). This opposed many traditional views as it was generally accepted that the beginning inhabitants of the world had no mutations in their genetic composition. His publication had two major points. The first being the modern
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HTETCO a Synthetic Field Turf Installation Candidate Number: 0711025 Date Written: 12/12/11 1. INTRODUCTION Synthetic field turf systems have become very popular over the last decade. They offer the look and feel of natural sod with the advantage of minimal repair needs and maintenance costs. This paper will teach an estimator how to correctly measure Labor‚ Material and Equipment needed to carry out a synthetic field turf installation as well as how to cost and price the work
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Gene editing and synthetic biology are two techniques that go hand in hand but differ ever so slightly. It is this slight divergence that makes a world of a difference. Gene editing is defined as the process of editing an organism’s DNA by altering‚ removing or adding nucleotides to the genome. Whereas synthetic biology is defined as a combination of molecular biology and systems biology with engineering principles to design biological systems and bio-factories‚ or the use of molecular biology tools
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Intelligence. China Synthetic Diamond Industry Report‚ 2010-2011 April/2011 Property right statement: Copyright of charts‚ tables and sentences in this report belongs to ResearchInChina (Beijing Waterwood). For charts or tables marketed as from other sources‚ original publishers own the copyright. The quoted data in this report are collected from public sources. If there is any problem related to property right‚ please do not hesitate to contact ResearchInChina. China Synthetic Diamond Industry
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USE OF NONWOOD PLANT FIBERS FOR PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY IN ASIA: POTENTIAL IN CHINA By Mudit Chandra Degree Paper Submitted to the Faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF FORESTRY IN WOOD SCIENCE AND FOREST PRODUCTS APPROVED: A. L. Hammett‚ Chairman J. D. Dolan C. D. West August‚ 1998 Blacksburg‚ Virginia USE OF NONWOOD PLANT FIBERS FOR PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY IN ASIA: POTENTIAL
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Differences and Effects of Natural and Synthetic Fertilizers At the core of the growth and germination of plants lie the nutrients they receive from the soil. The nutrients required for growth are classified into two groupings‚ macronutirents and micronutrients. Macronutrients are those that are needed in very large amounts‚ and whose absence can do a great harm to the development of the plant life. These nutrients include calcium‚ nitrogen‚ phosphorus‚ and potassium‚ and are very sparse
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How to make pencils? Background One of the oldest and most widely used writing utensils‚ the pencil originated in pre-historic times when chalky rocks and charred sticks were used to draw on surfaces as varied as animal hides and cave walls. The Greeks and Romans used flat pieces of lead to draw faint lines on papyrus‚ but it was not until the late 1400s that the earliest direct ancestor of today’s pencil was developed. About one hundred years later graphite‚ a common mineral occurring
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