Organic Chemistry: CHP 225 Thomas Hsieh Experiment 2: Boiling Points o Date experiment was performed: September 16‚ 2011 o Objective: To determine the boiling point of organic compounds such as tert-butyl alcohol‚ sec-butyl alcohol‚ n-butyl alcohol‚ and an unknown. o Principle: Boiling point is the temperature at which gas and liquid phases coexist in equilibrium. At this temperature‚ the vaporization rate and the condensation rate are equal. The liquid and vapor reach a state of dynamic
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(1) Evaporation: Surface Area: Evaporation is surface phenomenon.Greater is surface area greater is evaporation and vice versa.For example‚ sometimes a saucer is used if tea is to be cooled‚ quickly.This is because evaporation from the larger surface area of saucer is more than that of the smaller surface area of the tea cup. Temperature: At high temperature‚ rate of evaporation is high because at high temperature
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Lab Title: "The Effect of Salt on the Boiling Point of Water" Lab Question: How does adding salt to water affects it’s boiling point? Prediction : In this paper‚ a newly proposed model based on solvation between pure solvent and salt for prediction of salt effect on vapor–liquid equilibria is presented by using only the vapor pressure depression data of pure solvent+salt systems that compose the mixed solvent with salt system Materials : 200 mL of distilled water‚ 2 beakers
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ΔT1 = Kfm where Kf is a constant that depends on the specific solvent and m is the molality of the molecules or ions solute. Table 1 gives data for several common solvents. Table 1. Molal Freezing Point and Boiling Point Constants | Solvent | Formula | Freezing Point (°C) | Kf(°C/molal) | Boiling Point (°C) | Kb(°C/molal) | Water | H2O | 0.0 | 1.86 | 100.0 | 0.51 | Acetic acid | CH3COOH | 17.0 | 3.90 | 118.1 | 3.07 | Benzene | C6H6 | 5.5 | 4.90 | 80.2 | 2.53 | Chloroform | CHCl3 | –63.5
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Exploring Boiling Points Introduction: Every substance has a unique set of properties that allow us to differentiate between them. These properties are classified as physical properties and chemical properties. Physical properties are those that can be determined or measured without changing the composition or identity of the substance. These properties include color‚ odor‚ taste‚ density‚ melting point‚ boiling point‚ conductivity‚ and hardness. Chemical properties tell us how the substance
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BOILING POINTS AND MELTING POINTS PART 2 Name: Grethel Zegarra Date of Lab: October 26‚ 2010 Date lab is due: November 2‚ 2010 HYPOTHESIS The boiling point in degrees Celsius will increase as the number of carbon atoms increase. The melting point of the unknown will indicate its mixed substances. The boiling point will increase as a result of the different branching of the OH‚ the melting point will be affected by the different positioning of the OH on the benzene ring. PURPOSE To introduce
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COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES: FREEZING POINT DEPRESSION AND BOILING POINT ELEVATION DAY 1 – 04 FEBRUARY 2015 Colligative Properties Depends on the NUMBER of solute‚ not on the nature of solute particles Freezing Point Depression Boiling Point Elevation Vapor Pressure Lowering Osmotic Pressure Electrolyte and Nonelectrolytes Electrolytes •Separates in water forming a solution that conducts electric current •IONIC COMPOUNDS Non- electrolytes • does not allow the flow of an electric current • COVALENT
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Boiling Point Lab Introduction: The purpose of this lab is to learn about the calibration of a thermometer. In addition‚ we also investigated the boiling point of an unknown liquid to determine its identity. Chemical Responsibility: 1. Make sure to use glycerine (lubricant) and a towel to safely insert the thermometer into the rubber stopper. 2. Carefully operate the Bunsen burner and make sure to use rubber gloves when handling the boiling water of beaker 3. Always wear goggles
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Purpose The purpose of this lab is to find the boiling point of the liquid and find the melting point of the solid. Procedure Boiling point: To find the boiling point of Isopropyl Alcohol I put about 1 mL of it in the test tube. Then I attached the thermometer to the test tube with a rubber band(make sure the thermometer bulb is lined up with the end of the test tube). After that I made a water bath with a beaker and put in the test tube with the thermometer. I then used a burner and a burner stand
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average set of results by about 2‚ but‚ when graphing the alkalise by the boiling and melting point they both follow the same slope‚ it continues to rise just like the results gathered in the example do. 2. Which of the 2 unknown substances was which? How did you figure this out? The two unknown substances were the methanol and propenol because each of them were being tested in this experiment to discover the boiling point of each of these alcohols by analysing each of their temperatures to eventually
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