Organic Chemistry: CHP 225 Thomas Hsieh Experiment 2: Boiling Points o Date experiment was performed: September 16‚ 2011 o Objective: To determine the boiling point of organic compounds such as tert-butyl alcohol‚ sec-butyl alcohol‚ n-butyl alcohol‚ and an unknown. o Principle: Boiling point is the temperature at which gas and liquid phases coexist in equilibrium. At this temperature‚ the vaporization rate and the condensation rate are equal. The liquid and vapor reach a state of dynamic
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Lab Title: "The Effect of Salt on the Boiling Point of Water" Lab Question: How does adding salt to water affects it’s boiling point? Prediction : In this paper‚ a newly proposed model based on solvation between pure solvent and salt for prediction of salt effect on vapor–liquid equilibria is presented by using only the vapor pressure depression data of pure solvent+salt systems that compose the mixed solvent with salt system Materials : 200 mL of distilled water‚ 2 beakers
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Exploring Boiling Points Introduction: Every substance has a unique set of properties that allow us to differentiate between them. These properties are classified as physical properties and chemical properties. Physical properties are those that can be determined or measured without changing the composition or identity of the substance. These properties include color‚ odor‚ taste‚ density‚ melting point‚ boiling point‚ conductivity‚ and hardness. Chemical properties tell us how the substance
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(1) Evaporation: Surface Area: Evaporation is surface phenomenon.Greater is surface area greater is evaporation and vice versa.For example‚ sometimes a saucer is used if tea is to be cooled‚ quickly.This is because evaporation from the larger surface area of saucer is more than that of the smaller surface area of the tea cup. Temperature: At high temperature‚ rate of evaporation is high because at high temperature
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Boiling Point Lab Introduction: The purpose of this lab is to learn about the calibration of a thermometer. In addition‚ we also investigated the boiling point of an unknown liquid to determine its identity. Chemical Responsibility: 1. Make sure to use glycerine (lubricant) and a towel to safely insert the thermometer into the rubber stopper. 2. Carefully operate the Bunsen burner and make sure to use rubber gloves when handling the boiling water of beaker 3. Always wear goggles
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Purpose The purpose of this lab is to find the boiling point of the liquid and find the melting point of the solid. Procedure Boiling point: To find the boiling point of Isopropyl Alcohol I put about 1 mL of it in the test tube. Then I attached the thermometer to the test tube with a rubber band(make sure the thermometer bulb is lined up with the end of the test tube). After that I made a water bath with a beaker and put in the test tube with the thermometer. I then used a burner and a burner stand
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Simple distillation was done to separate ethyl acetate—which has a usual boiling point of 77º—from a less volatile component‚ while fractional distillation was done to distinguish an ethyl acetate/n-butyl acetate mixture‚ which has boiling points of 77º and 125 º‚ respectively. Results and Discussion As previously stated the standard boiling point for ethyl acetate is 77º. The data obtained resulted with the experimental boiling point being approximately 73º—which falls short of the standard value.
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Spectroscopy‚ Boiling point and Melting point. Introduction: - Infrared spectroscopy has also made a break though in medicine. It used to evaluate the kidney stone diseases thus broadening the use of IR in different ways. The purpose of this lab experiment is to identify the unknown solutions using the Infrared Spectroscopy (IR)‚ boiling point‚ and melting point (1). The IR helps to determine the compounds such as a functional group. In order to analyze the compound‚ IR and melting point work the best
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Phase Change Lab Written Response Our objective in our phase change lab was to record observations of the increase in temperature (in Celsius) as water changed from solid to liquid to gas over a hot plate. This lab report will discuss quantitative and qualitative data contained in the lab‚ how energy is related to phase change in water and an elucidation of how melting point and boiling point relate to the physical properties of matter. This paper will basically outline the lab done in class
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Lab Techniques & Measurements Pre Lab Questions: (4pts) 1. What will you learn after completing the lab? -The experiment will introduce different level of precision and measuring to the appropriate decimal place and will be familiar with measurements and weight. 2. Write the symbols and equation used to make a dilute solution from concentrated or stock solution. - The concentration of substance is described as molarity and this can be expressed as – Molarity
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