Preview

RAPID PROTOTYPING

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5380 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
RAPID PROTOTYPING
A FRAMEWORK FOR THE ADOPTION OF RAPID PROTOTYPING FOR
SMEs: FROM STRATEGIC TO OPERATIONAL

Rapidly changing global markets, unprecedented increase in product flexibility requirements and shorter product life cycles require more efficient technologies that can help reduce the time to market, which is considered to be a crucial factor to survive in today’s highly volatile market conditions. Rapid prototyping technology (RPT) has the potential to make remarkable reductions in the product development time. However, its fast development pace combined with increasing complexity and variety has made the task of RPT selection difficult as well as challenging, resulting in low diffusion particularly at SME level. This paper systematically presents (i) Low RP adoption issues and challenges (ii) Importance of
SMEs and the challenges they are facing to highlight the magnitude of the problem (iii) Previous work in the area of technology selection and adoption and finally offers an adoption framework which is exclusive for the adoption of RP technology by considering the manufacturing, operational, technology and cost drivers for a perfect technology fit into the business. Significance:

Rapid Prototyping (RP) exhibits unique characteristics and can have potential impact on all business functions, which demands a methodological approach for the evaluation and adoption of the technology.
The main focus of this study is to propose a framework that facilitates the RP adoption from strategic to operational level to ensure complete and effective implementation to obtain the desired objectives, with a special emphasis on SMEs.

Keywords:

Rapid prototyping, Technology adoption, SMEs, Technology Selection, Competitiveness
(Received 3 June 2011; Accepted in revised form 18 September 2011)

1. INTRODUCTION
The changes in the global economic scenario have posed considerable threats to many companies, especially SMEs as they strive to stay competitive in world



References: Abdullaha, M. A. (2000). Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): Some Pertinent Issues. Small and Medium Enterprises in Asian Pacific Countries Abdullahb, M. A. (2000). Myths and Realities of SMEs in Malaysia. Small and Medium Enterprises in Asian Pacific Countries Ahmad, A., Maruf ,H., Von, V, E, J. (2008). Time Compression Technology: Why Limited Uptake in SME 's? 2nd International Confrence on Additive Technologies Annand, G., Kodalil, R. (2008) "Development of a conceptual framework for lean product development." Int. J. Baines, T. (2004). "An integrated process for forming manufacturing technology acquisition decisions." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 24(5): 447-467. Farooq, S. (2007). Manufacturing Technology Selection: A supply Chain Perspective. Nottingham University Business School Fleischer, T., Decker, M., Fiedeler, U. (2005). "Assessing emerging technologies—Methodological challenges and the case of nanotechnologies." Technology Forecasting and Social Change(72): 1112-1121. Grimm, T. (2004). User 's Guide to Rapid Prototyping, Society of Manufacturing Engineers. IEA. (2009). "Engineering the future of Australian Manufacturing." Retrieved 10 July 2009, from Kengpol, A., Brien, C. O, (2001). "The development of a decision support tool for the selection of advanced technology to achieve rapid product development." Int Kidd, P., T (1997). Rapid Prototyping For Competitive Advantage UK, Cheshire Henbury. Koen, P. A. (1997). "Technology maps: choosing the right path." Engineering Management Journal 9(4). Lee, Y. J. (2000). Role and Experience of SMEs in South Korea Small and Medium Enterprises in Asian Pacific Countries Design News.(2008). "Stratysys ' Latest Direct Digital Manufacturing move ", 2008, from http://www.designnews.com/blog/700000270/post/1880018388.html?nid=3380. Ordoobadi, M. S., and Mulvaney, N. J. , (2001). "Development of a Justification Tool for Advanced Manufacturing Technologies: System-Wide Benefits Value Analysis." Journal of Engineering and Technology Management 18: 157184. Peter, W., David ,S., Satirenjit, K, J. (2000). The Implications of the Economic Crisis on (SMEs): A Micro Perspective Pretorius, M. W., Wet, G. de. (2000). "A model for the assesment of new technology in the manufacturing enterprise." Technovation 20: 3-10. 19. Rowe, J. (2008). "SME Value and Contribution to UK Economy." Retrieved 18 Aug, 2009, from 21. Shehabuddeen, N., Probert, D., Phaal, R. (2006). "From theory to practice: challenges in operationalising a technology selection framework." Technovation 26: 324-335. 22. Small, M. H., Yasin, M. M. (1997). "Developing a framework for the effective planning and implementation of advanced manufacturing technology." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 17(5): 468-489. 23. Suthiphand , C., Nathavit, C. (2000). Experience of SMEs in the Financial Crisis in Thailand. Small and Medium Enterprises in Asian Pacific Countries 24. Tang, Y., Paul, W., Yuli , Z. (2007). "Marketing and Business Performance of Construction SMEs in China." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 22(2): 118-125. 25. Tate D., Nordlund, M. (1996). A Design Process Roadmap As A Tool for Structuring and Supporting Design Activities 26. Thukral, I., Walsh, S., Groen, A, J., Sijde, P, V. D., Adham, K, A. (2008). "Entrepreneurship, Emerging technologies, Emerging markets." International Small Business Journal 26(1): 101-116. 27. Trokkeli, M., Tuominen, M. (2002). "The contribution of technology selection to core competencies." Int.J. 28. UNCTAD (2006). Global Value Chains for Building National Productive Capacities. Geneva. 29. Voss, C, A. (1988). Implementation: A key issue in manufacturing technology: The need for a field of study. Research Policy 30. Wheelwright, S, C., Clark, K, B. (1992). Revolutionizing Product Development. New York, The Free Press. 31. Yearout, R, D., Nelms, L. L., Carden, E, A., Lyda, M, D., Walker, T, N, R. (2008). “When Customer Specifications for a Product Lie outside a Product’s Material Properties and Process Capability- A Case Study.” International Journal

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In 2010 SMEs accounted for approximately 98 per cent of all private sector business. However, it is difficult to provide an accurate count of the number of SMEs in Australia for two reasons. First, as was previously explained, there is no universally accepted definition of a SME. Second, the SME sector is extremely dynamic and changing daily. During a boom time in the economy, the number of SMEs increases rapidly. During a recession, business failures far outweigh business commencements.…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The History of RIM

    • 1824 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The term “product development” inject a process that involves creation, development, and modification of an existing product. It presents the formulation of an entirely new product with different characteristics which offers additional benefits to satisfy the market or a specific customer. The globalized world of business regards product development as the process of designing, creating and marketing new products or services to benefit customers. The discipline is focused on developing systematic methods for guiding all the processes involved in getting a new product to market. However, according to Melissa A. Schilling, “for technologies in which standardization and compatibility are important, maintaining the integrity of the core product is absolutely essential, and external development can put it at risk (Schilling, 2011, p. 205 Ebook).”…

    • 1824 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    For example, quality improvement could be achieved by a manufacturer if the company is flexible and responds swiftly to changes in demand. Time-based competitive management is so critical to the survival of industry today that it is difficult to provide quality services in its absence. In order to provide quality services, the manufacturer must adopt just-in-time management theory and develop a quality relationship with the company’s suppliers and vendors. In addition, it may be necessary to restructure the organization, thereby, retraining workers and adopting and managing new technologies. However, all these changes can be time-consuming and expensive.…

    • 6625 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Production and manufacturing companies today in a bid to achieve time to market and time to volume makes use of production ramp-up. Effective and rapid returns in investing in newly manufactured product to maintain cost and volume as well as considerable manufacturing quality. Also, this research is aimed at achieving cost effective and market potentials by implementing ramp-up production process in manufacturing industries. Through production performance, speedy time to market and time to volume could be achieved with effective collaboration between production development performance and production ramp-up. This relationship promotes the fast achievement of time-to-volume compared with the silent leading hypothesis of time-to-market. The level of learning is very important as well as the sources of learning like engineering time, experiments as well as normal experience. Supply chain capabilities are used to promote and encourage meaningful growth and development so as to achieve time to market and time to volume. These supply chain capabilities are used to integrate customers and manufacturers as well as supply and demand in the market.…

    • 14566 Words
    • 59 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Apple Game Console

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Challenges caused by the continuously evolving market to regularly release new innovative products to stay competitive.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    * Cooper, R.G. (1999) “new products: what distinguishes winners?” Research Technology Management, 10, 2, pp. 27-31.…

    • 2454 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    technologies that must also be taken into consideration as possible needs to be met by the…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cooper. R. G., & Kleinschmidt. E. J. 1987. New products: What separates winners from losers? Journal of Product Innovation Management. 4: 169-184.…

    • 2167 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Busness Plan

    • 2180 Words
    • 9 Pages

    References: Hatten,S.T. 2011. Small business management: Entrepreneurship and beyond.United states of America: Nelson education ltd.…

    • 2180 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    resistance to change

    • 1889 Words
    • 8 Pages

    forces the need to change are market shifts, competitive pressures and radical new product technologies. The…

    • 1889 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    ITT Automotive

    • 484 Words
    • 6 Pages

    larger demand at low cost; 2) Shorter product development lead times – shorter window for component manufactures, ITT gets 2…

    • 484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    requirements volatility, introduce new and emerging technologies, and can lead to substantial costs in producing and…

    • 6141 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    speed for technology and, in many case, ever shorter product life cycles. In addition to these,…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ITT Automotive

    • 1195 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Need for Innovations in product design, process establishment and wider compatibility with OEM requirements with an aim of cost reduction.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Beer in Pastel

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages

    * To achieve efficiency in production and cost reduction, companies utilize the latest technologies in order to achieve supreme quality with fewer costs.…

    • 275 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays