Preview

bio potato lab

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
368 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
bio potato lab
Bio 12 Concentration of Potatoes Lab Questions Jiwon Lee 2-1

1. Throughout the lab, if the mass of potato is decreased, the solution is hypotonic; if the mass of potato is decreased, the solution is hypertonic. If the mass stays the same as initial mass, the solution is isotonic.
2. Since the concentration of 0.1 has a change in mass of 0, 0.1 is istonic. Potato cytoplasm and the sucrose must be around 0.1.
3. The mass of potato would decrease since the sodium chloride solution would make water molecule inside the cells to evacuate and let the molecules move through a cell membrane.
4. The osmosis occurs for both water and sucrose molecules; however, sucrose molecules cannot pass through a plasma membrane. While water molecules move in and out, sucrose molecules do no, which means water molecules move through faster compared to sucrose molecules.
5. Salt kills the plants because the cells of plants contain water and many other dissolved substances. Since the water has a lower concentration, water molecules try to move the inside and outside the cell wall to equalize the concentration of dissolved substances in the cell, which is called osmosis. Water molecules will be sucked out of the cell by a high concentration of salt, and resultingly it causes the plants to dehydrate due to an osmosis.
6. Distilled water should be used to keep vegetables crisp. In tap water, there are many other elements that make water in vegetables move out by osmosis and make them dehydrate. Unlike tap water, distilled water has zero amount of dissolved salts so that water can flow into the vegetables, keeping them crisp.
7. Humans' cells are in isotonic solution that keeps equal number of solutes both inside and outside of the cell. If the cell is put in a hypotonic solution, water will move into the cell. This causes the cell to burst and die. On the other side, if you put the cell in a hypertonic solution, water will move the outside of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Biolab 1208 Lab Report

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction: The biological membranes are composed of phospholipid bilayers, each phospholipid with hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails, and proteins. This arrangement of the proteins and lipids produces a selectively permeable membrane. Many kinds of molecules surround or are contained within cells, but water is perhaps the single most important molecule in any living system (Hayden and McNeil 2012). Since water molecules are so small, they are constantly going into and out of the cell. Osmosis is a situation where more water molecules are moving across the membrane in one direction than the other (Hayden and McNeil 2012). During osmosis the net movement of water molecules will be from a solution that has a lower osmotic concentration to a solution that has a higher osmotic concentration. When a solution has a higher concentration of solute within the cell than out, it is called hypertonic. When a solution has a lower concentration of solute within the cell than out, it is called hypotonic. And when there are equal concentrations inside and out of the cell, it is called isotonic. The relative osmotic concentration can be determined by a change in mass of the tissue.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bio 101 report

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We took three piece of potato and placed them in three beakers with the same quantity of water but with different concentrations, results are:…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Since the change in mass of the potato tubers was negative in the sucrose solutions from 0.2 mM to 0.5 mM, these solutions were hypertonic relative to the potato dicks. In the solution with only 0.1 mM of sucrose, the mass of the potato tubers increased which means that this…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Osmosis Lab Report

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Beginning with the beaker of 0.0 g pull one potato core out of the solution and utilization of the electronic balance, determine the mass of each.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lab Report

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. According to the graphed data (attached) gathered from this lab, the approximate concentration at which the solution and potato cytoplasm is isotonic is 0.4 mol/L. I can therefore conclude that the approximate solute concentration of potato cytoplasm is also 0.4 mol/L. This is because the concentration of potato cytoplasm never changed throughout the experiment, but the sucrose solution did. Seeing as isotonic means both concentrations are equal, I can conclude that the potato cytoplasm was always around 0.4 mol/L.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cells stay the same size when placed in an isotonic solution because the amount of water leaving the cell is the same and the amount of water entering.…

    • 892 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    egg lab

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this lab we will look at how molecules move across the membrane of a cell . Osmosis is the movement of water across a cell membrane.In osmosis the cell membrane is selectively permeable,which allows for the membrane to control what types of substances that passes through.Transportation can either be passive or active.Passive transport does not require the use of added energy where as active transport requires the cell to use energy.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Aim: In this investigation I am going to work out the sugar concentration of a potato. I aim to find this out by putting potato cores into various concentrations, measuring the mass before and after. Due to osmosis the potato cores will change in mass to make the concentrations at an isotonic level, helping us to work out the mass of the potato. I predict that potato in the weaker solutions will gain mass, because some water will be absorbed by the potato to make the concentrations isotonic. Similarly, I think the potato in the stronger solutions will lose mass as they will have to lose water to dilute the stronger solution.…

    • 2369 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Water is the principle solvent in cells. There are three conditions that a cell may be subjected to in the cells physical environment. The cells may be isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic. Isotonic is when the cell and is environment have equal concentrations of solutes. Therefore cells in an isotonic solution do not experience osmosis. When the cell is hypotonic it has a lower concentration of solutes so water will move out of the cell. When the cell is hypertonic, it will have a higher concentration of solutes and water will move into the cell to attempt to reach an isotonic state. The primary purpose of this exercise is to measure the rate and direction of osmosis under different concentrations. The greater the concentration of the solute (sucrose) the faster the solution (water) will pass through the membrane trying to achieve an isotonic state (Vodopich and Moore. 2011.)…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The hypothesis stated ‘As the concentration of sodium chloride increases the mass of the potato in the solution will decrease.’ This was supported as with the increase of sodium chloride concentration the change in mass was on a steady decline with each percentage of sodium chloride losing greater amounts of mass. The 0% was the only solution to have an increase of mass where as the other percentages steadily declined with the increase of concentration.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The way to get the full results of this lab was through the process of osmosis. Osmosis is the movement of water across a membrane into a more concentrated solution to reach an equilibrium. When regarding cells osmosis has three different terms that are used to describe their concentration. The first of these words is isotonic. Cells in an isotonic solution show that the water has no net movement and the amount of water that goes in is the same that goes out. Isotonic comes from the root iso, which means equal. This makes sense because the definition of isotonic is: same concentration. The second out of three words is hypotonic. Cells in a hypotonic solution make the water move into the cell to spread out the cells solutes to eventually reach an equillibrium. Hypotonic comes from the root word hypo, which means low/below. The actual definition for hypotonic is: less concentrated. Hypertonic is the last out of the three words. A cell in a hypertonic solution makes the water leave the cell to try to spread out the solutes outside to eventually reach an equillibrium. Hypertonic comes from the root word hyper, which means more/high. The definition of hypertonic is: more concentrated.…

    • 1415 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    During the process of osmosis, water will move across a differentially permeable membrane. The water will transfer from a region of lesser solute concentration to a region of greater solute concentration. While water is able to pass through the membrane, other substances are blocked (Hershey et. al. 2010).…

    • 839 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    b. Hypothesis: Based on results obtained from the water potential equation, I synthesize that when placed in a hypertonic solution, a potato core will have positive water potential in respect to its environment, meaning the direction of osmosis will be from the potato to the solution.…

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Potato Lab

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Potatoes are just your average food; they have been around for as long as the human race can remember. In this lab we will make them be a prime example of osmosis, which is a transport mechanism. In this lab the problem being tested was what environment affects the mass of the potatoes the most. The independent variable is the environments used salt, water and iodine solution. The dependent variable is the mass of the potato after being exposed to the environment for 5 days. The control was a potato in no specific environment, meaning it is just sitting in air, no salt and no water/iodine solution. If the potato is exposed to a specific (hypotonic/hypertonic) environment then the mass will increase/decrease because the cell will grow or shrink due to the environment exposed to.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Conclusion: The potato lost more mass as it was submerged in bigger concentration solutions because the bigger concentration difference is, the osmosis will occurs more intensively.…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays