Preview

The Effect of Osmosis on Differences of Amount of Sucrose

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
839 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Effect of Osmosis on Differences of Amount of Sucrose
The Effect of Osmosis on Differences of Amount of Sucrose
Osmotic Pressure and its Influence on the Concentration of Sucrose in Solution
Brennan Montoni

Movement of molecules and Ions

Names of Lab Partners

Biology 110

March 23, 2011

Code of Academic Integrity

INTRODUCTION:
During the process of osmosis, water will move across a differentially permeable membrane. The water will transfer from a region of lesser solute concentration to a region of greater solute concentration. While water is able to pass through the membrane, other substances are blocked (Hershey et. al. 2010). There are three types of conditions that the solutions will experience. These conditions include hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic. Hypotonic describes the movement of the solution going from a high level of concentration to a lower level of concentration. On the other hand, a solution is hypertonic when the movement of the solution goes from a low level of concentration to a higher level of concentration. When a solution is isotonic, rather than experiencing movement between two solutions of different concentrations, the solute concentration on either side of the plasma membrane is equal (Hershey et. al. 2010).
During this lab, we had to observe and record the effect of osmosis across a non-living membrane. Using different concentrations of tap water and sucrose, the group filled a series of six dialysis tubes each having different concentrations. Of the six dialysis tubes, two of them were filled with tap water only, two were filled with 20% sucrose, and two were filled with 40% sucrose. We then gathered six beakers and filled three of them with water, one with 20% sucrose, and two with 40% sucrose. Each beaker would then have a dialysis tube added it. Of each beaker filled with just water, one received a tube with just water, one received a tube with 20% sucrose, and one received a tube with 40% sucrose. For the beaker with 20% sucrose, we added a tube



Cited: Hershey et al 2010, Section 6, Exercise C, of the Twelfth Edition of the Biology 110 Laboratory Textbook

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    BSC2085L Anatomy Quiz 1

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A red blood cell placed in an isotonic solution will remain the same (will not swell or shrink).…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Bio Lab Report Osmosis

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    of dialysis tubing, 25 mL of sucrose solutions with concentrations of 0.02 Molar, 0.04M, 0.06M, 0.08M, 1.0M, as well as 25mL of distilled water, six 250 mL beakers, a balance, and paper towels. We first cut the dialysis tubing into 6 pieces, each 1ft. long, and placed them into a beaker of water. We then tied off the dialysis tubing and poured 25 mL of distilled water in. We repeated this with the rest of the five pieces dialysis tubing, pouring a different molarity of sucrose solution in different dialysis tubes. After all the tubes were filled and tied, we then dried the bags and weigh each one on the scale. After all the data was recorded, we filled all the beakers about ¾ full of distilled water, placed the bags into each beaker in unison, and waited 30 minutes. Next, the bags were removed from the beakers, dried, and weighed separately. We expected the mass to increase with increasing molarity because with the higher the concentrations, more water would need to be diffused into the bag to reach…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Osmosis Lab Report

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Osmosis is the of a solvent across a semipermeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration. The water being the solvent can move across the membrane but the salt…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Lab: Hypotonic Solution

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Background information: A hypertonic solution is a concentration that is higher than the solution. A Hypotonic solution is a concentration that is lower than the solution. An isotonic solution is a concentration and solution that is the same amount.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Both diffusion and osmosis work with the concentration gradient. In osmosis, water can travel in three different ways. If the molecules outside of the cell are lower than the concentration in the cytosol, the solution is said to by hypotonic to the cytosol, in this process, water diffuses into the cell until the cell is once again at an equilibrium. If the molecules outside of the cell are higher than the concentration in the cytosol, the solution is said to be hypertonic to the cytosol, and water diffuses out until equilibrium exists. If the molecules outside of the cell are equal then it is isotonic to the cytosol and there is no net movement of water.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cited: Dini, M.L. 1996-2004. Laboratory Manual for Biology I (BIOL 1403). Stipes Publishing L.L.C., Champaign, IL.…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Worksheet 2

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages

    8. What would happen if an intravenous solution was hypertonic to blood? Water leaves the red blood cells and they shrink…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    This experiment gave a visual understanding of osmosis and diffusion. The first experiment proved that solutes would move down a concentration gradient if permeable to the selective membrane. The second experiment proved different solute concentrations affect the movement of water, depending on the solute concentration inside the cell. The purpose of this lab was to look for different solutes that can cross an artificial membrane and to observe the effect of different concentrations of sucrose on the mass of a potato cell. Results for Part One suggested that the molecular weight of albumin and starch was too large to pass through the dialysis tube, but glucose and sodium sulfate molecules were small enough to pass through the dialysis tube. Also, a decrease in water weight occurred due the dialysis tube being placed in a hypertonic solution. Results for Par Two showed the potato cell having a molar concentration of 0.2734, which caused sucrose concentrations above 0.2 M to have a decrease in mass. Inversely, sucrose concentrations below 0.2 M caused an increase in mass.…

    • 2179 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    egg lab

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages

    There are three relative concentrations of solutions. Hypertonic solutions yield a higher concentration than that of the cell.Hypotonic solutions have a lower concentration and isotonic solution has an equal concentration.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cited: Reece, Jane, and Neil Campbell. Campbell Biology. 9th ed. Pearson Education Inc., 2011. Chapt 2. Print.…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Osmosis Lab

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The control in the experiment is distilled water, as it does not contain sucrose solution.…

    • 1797 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Osmosis Lab

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The diffusion of water across a semi-permeable membrane is called osmosis. When water diffuses, the water molecules move from a hypotonic environment to a hypertonic environment. Hypotonic means less concentrated than another solution. Hypertonic means more concentrated than another solution. If two solutions have equal concentration, they are said to be istonic…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Osmosis And Diffusion

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Osmosis is the diffusion of a solvent across a selectively permeable membrane that occurs in response to differences in solute concentrations (Allen and Harper 2014).Osmosis can fall under the category of passive transport which does not require energy. With osmosis being a type of diffusion it is viewed as molecules moving from a high concentration to a low concentration. To further explain if there is a low water concentration, high amounts of solutes will be present. Water will most likely move to areas where the solute concentration is high, which demonstrates why there would be less water concentration.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Guided Reading

    • 1915 Words
    • 8 Pages

    References: 1. Campbell et al. (2008). AP* Edition Biology. 8th Ed. San Francisco: Pearson Benjamin Cummings. 2. Adapted from Fred and Theresa Holtzclaw 3. Adapted from L. Miriello…

    • 1915 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Osmosis Lab Report

    • 2530 Words
    • 11 Pages

    INTRODUCTION: In order to fully understand the concept of this experiment, one must first be introduced to diffusion. Diffusion is a spontaneous process by which molecule particles move from one area that is highly concentrated to another area in which its concentration is lower. Cells contain fluids and are surrounded by fluids; in order for a cell to function it is required to be in a balanced state. The progress in which a cell is in its balanced state is called equilibrium. Diffusion is a functioning way for cells to reach their equilibrium. Equilibrium is reached by controlling what enters and exits the cell through a cell membrane that selectively filters molecules by slowing down their movement, allowing them to pass through, or not allowing them to pass through the membrane. Diffusion and osmosis go hand-in-hand. Osmosis is generally the same as diffusion, however, deals solely with water. Osmotic pressure is the pressure of a solution against a semi-permeable membrane to prevent water from flowing into the membrane. In this lab, we are going to study tonicity; tonicity is the measure of this osmotic pressure and is the differential of pressure between two solutions separated by a selective membrane. To help identify the relative concentrations of solute particles of different solutions, we must understand that there are three possible differences in concentrations between a cell and its environment. The terms hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic are used in referring to the identification of the possible relative concentrations. The first term, hypotonic, is the solution that contains lower concentrations of solute particles, which means that the concentration inside the cell is greater than the concentration outside. A hypotonic solution causes the cell to swell in size. The second term, hypertonic, is the solution that contains higher concentration of solute…

    • 2530 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays