Student Lab Section 6 E. Coli Genetic Transformation with pGLO Plasmid Introduction: Genetic transformation is where one organism takes on a characteristic from another organism (Bacterial Transformation 2013). For this experiment we used the bacteria E. Coli to take in foreign jellyfish DNA which will allow it to change genetic material. This experiment determines the effects that the plasmid pGLO has in transferring the Green Florescent Protein found in a jellyfish into the bacteria. It
Premium Escherichia coli Plasmid Bacteria
E. coli Escherichia coli‚ more commonly known as E. coli‚ are a large group of bacteria. It lives in the digestive tracts of humans and also animals. There are many different types‚ such as enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) which causes bloody diarrhea. Some types cause urinary tract infections. One other specific type that is real common is called E. coli O157:H7. This type can cause severe anemia‚ kidney failure‚ or even death. The way you contract E. coli is coming into contact with feces from
Premium Escherichia coli Bacteria
proteins that are capable of deactivating or exporting the antibiotic (Liu‚ 2012). Over time the bacteria E. coli became resistant to the antibiotics‚ and once resistant then the medicine (penicillin) has no effect (Doughari 2012). The purpose of the experiment is to understand the processes by which genes can be inserted into plasmids‚ also to gain some experience in cloning genes via E. coli‚ lastly to understand the medicinal and other implications of gene transfer among organisms (Hoot‚ Wimpee
Premium Bacteria DNA Antibiotic resistance
In this lab‚ we performed a genetic transformation through the process of gene transfer. Gene transfer involves the insertion of a gene into an organism. The gene to be inserted is usually contained in a plasmid‚ which is relatively small‚ circular non-chromosomal DNA molecule typically found in bacteria. Once the plasmid containing the gene is inserted into the organism‚ it is absorbed into the organism’s own genetic code. After this occurs‚ the newly introduced gene begins coding for proteins‚
Premium DNA Gene Bacteria
Genetic transformation happens when an organism is altered by the introduction of new genetic information which is merged into the organism’s genome. Bacterial transformation is a type of genetic transformation that was used in lab and mainly used due to the single celled nature of bacteria. In this lab‚ the engineered pGLO plasmid is integrated into E. Coli bacteria‚ and adds the genes which code for the proteins GFP in the modified bacteria’s genome (Hanahan‚ Studies on transformation of Escherichia
Premium DNA Gene Bacteria
Research Paper on E.Coli Paper Summary: This article is written about the issues regarding E.coli being found in meat that is being sold to consumers in stores nation wide. Each section looks at a different department and what efforts they are making to try and prevent further cases of E.coli in meat products. Culprit in Article: the Company that is considered the culprit in this article and is the one who has been accused for the selling of the frozen hamburger that paralyzed Ms. Smith from
Premium Bacteria Escherichia coli DNA
bacterium integrates a piece of DNA into its genome‚ bacterial transformation has occurred. In this experiment bacterial transformation will be done using calcium chloride/heat shock. This is done by incorporating the plasmids into chemically competent cells that were made permeable by the calcium chloride solution and heat shock. In 1928‚ Frederick Griffith‚ a physician from London‚ was he first person to experiment with bacterial transformation. He permanently transformed a safe‚ nonpathogenic bacterial
Premium DNA Gene Bacteria
across the earth for over 3.8 billion years. The name of the micro-organism that I am researching is E coli‚ which is short for Escherichia coli‚ E. coli diverged around 102 million years ago‚ E coli is a common type of bacteria that can get into food‚ like beef and vegetables. E coli is dangerous because it is damaging to the kidneys and other organs responsible for removing toxins from the body. E coli is an emerging cause of food borne illness. An estimated 73‚000 cases of infection and 61 deaths
Premium Bacteria Escherichia coli
Malak Zomrawi 4/9/15 Bacterial Transformation I. Abstract In the lab‚ the purpose is to see if we could move genes using plasmid. As well as getting better understand of transformation methods using shock wave. To see the effects five trays are being used containing LB nutrient broth. The results showed that the LB‚ ampicillin‚ and arabinose with a positive pGLO had the most amount of growth compared to the other four trays. Although when there is arabinose there is no fluorescence‚ fluorescence
Premium Bacteria DNA Molecular biology
Escherichia coli was discovered by German Bacteriologist Theodore von Escherich in 1885(quote). It is commonly known as E. coli and 0157:H7; E. coli found in the human intestinal tract and is found in multiple forms. E. coli is rod shaped and the size of two microns to one micron. Widely known for the deadly stain found in feces and meat. The pathogen is still a major instrumental issue in human health and is easily infectious with contaminated sustenance. E. coli is gram-negative bacilli tested
Premium Bacteria Nutrition Escherichia coli