dealing with such small quantities of reagents‚ any small inaccuracy in measurement creates a large difference in actual yield from theoretical yield. Through simple molar calculations‚ using the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation( CaCl2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) Ca(OH)2 + CaCl2)‚ the limiting reagent could be determined from the volumes of reactants used. The number two to four tests turned out as expected‚ NaOH and CaCl2 respectively being the limiting reagents. In the second test‚ according to
Premium Chemistry Sodium Concentration
Question 1 (Limiting Reagent) 15.00 g aluminum sulfide & 10.00 g water react until the limiting reagent is used up. [Atomic mass: H = 1.008‚ Al = 26.98‚ S = 32.07‚ O = 16.00] Here is the balanced equation for the reaction: Al2S3 + 6 H2O ( 2 Al (OH)3 + 3 H2S (i) Which of the two reactants is the limiting reagent? (ii) What is the maximum mass of H2S which can be formed from these reagents? (iii) How much excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete
Premium Sodium Reagent Stoichiometry
Determining the Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions Objective In this lab we took Fe(NO3)3 and NaOH and mixed 7 different mole ratios in graduated cylinders to determine what the mole ratio is. We also did the same thing with solutions of CuCl2 and Na3PO4. We determine the mole ratios by graphing the volume of reactant #1 vs. volume of precipitate for each reaction. Data Part 1.) Cylinder 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Fe(NO3)3‚ 0.1 M‚ ml 5 10 12 15 17 20 24 NaOH‚ 0.1 M‚ ml 55 50 48 45
Premium Reagent Chemical reaction Stoichiometry
| Reactions of Grignard Reagents with Carbonyls | | | Tuesday 1:30 | 2/28/2012 | | Introduction This experiment explores the reactivity pattern for the addition of Grignard reagents to three different carbonyl groups: a ketone‚ an ester‚ and a carbonate. Grignard reagents are organometallic compounds that have a carbon-metal bond‚ such as carbon-magnesium. Grignard reagents are formed from the reaction of an alkyl‚ cycloalkyl‚ or aryl halide and magnesium metal in dry ether
Premium Magnesium Oxygen Diethyl ether
observe the reactions of specific aqueous solutions with specific aqueous reagents. Introduction: A solution is as a homogeneous mixture containing two or more substances. Reagents are added to solutions to create a chemical reaction or added to see if anything occurs. Reagents can be added to solutions to see if there is a presence of other substances. For example‚ iodine added to a lead solution. Iodine would be the reagent and would cause a chemical reaction confirming the presence of lead. We
Premium Chemistry Magnesium Nucleophile
Limiting Reagents and Percentage Yield Worksheet 1. Consider the reaction I2O5(g) + 5 CO(g) -------> 5 CO2(g) + I2(g) a) 80.0 grams of iodine(V) oxide‚ I2O5‚ reacts with 28.0 grams of carbon monoxide‚ CO. Determine the mass of iodine I2‚ which could be produced? 80 g I2O5 1 mol I2O5 1 mol I2 1 333.8 g I2O5 1 mol I2O5 28 g CO 1 mol CO 1 mol I2 253.8 g I2 1 28 g CO 5 mol CO 1 mol I2 b) If‚ in the above situation‚ only 0.160 moles‚ of iodine‚ I2 was produced
Premium Stoichiometry Oxygen Zinc
Decolorization and Chemical Oxygen Demand Reduction (COD) of Simulated Textile Wastewater using Fenton’s Reagent Submitted to: Eric Siy COE 5100 – Statistical Research and Design Chemical Engineering Department College of Engineering De La Salle University – Taft‚ Manila by MARIA KATRINA A. PULUTAN MS Chemical Engineering 1st Trimester AY 2010-2011 1. INTRODUCTION Nature is threatened by the environmental contamination caused by the wastewater produced and discharged every day
Premium Hydrogen peroxide Sewage treatment Chemical oxygen demand
In this experiment‚ the production of a Grignard reagent (phenylmagnesium bromide) was performed from a bromobenzene reactant combined with magnesium and ether. Phenylmagnesium bromide was then transformed into a tertiary alcohol called triphenylmethanol‚ through addition of another compound called benzophenone‚ as well as additional ether. The end product of triphenylmethanol was analyzed via NMR and IR. Figure 1: Preparation of the Grignard agent by combining bromobenzene with magnesium and ether
Premium
carbonate. The resulting products were solid calcium carbonate and aqueous sodium nitrate (equation 1). To calculate the theoretical yield‚ the moles of sodium carbonate and calcium nitrate were calculated to find the limiting reagent. Then the moles of the limiting reagent (calcium nitrate) were used in ratio with the precipitate ( 1:1)‚ calcium carbonate‚ to find how many moles of the solid were produced‚ then to conclude the mass of the precipitate (equation 2). The percent yield was calculated
Free Stoichiometry Chemical reaction Sodium
confirmed the identity of benzylic acid with two OH peaks and the carbonyl peak. Introduction The purpose of this experiment was to synthesize benzilic acid from benzoin. Part A was omitted from the experiment and benzoin became the starting reagent. For this experiment a multistep synthesis was required. In the first part (Part B) benzoin was oxidized using nitric acid to make benzyl as a product. This reaction is characterized by the orange gas of nitrogen oxide that is liberated as a byproduct
Premium Sodium hydroxide Stoichiometry Water