9.5 Tests for halogens and halide Ions Test for halogen Test method Test observations Test chemistry and comments Chlorine gas Cl2 A pungent green gas. (i) Apply damp blue litmus. (Can use red litmus and just see bleaching effect.) (ii) A drop silver nitrate on the end of a glass rod into the gas. (i) litmus turns red and then is bleached white. (ii) White precipitate. (i) Non-metal‚ is acid in aqueous solution and a powerful oxidising agent (ii) It forms a small amount of chloride ion in water
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Battery Desulfator Errata In my battery desulfator article on page 84 of HP77‚ the value for C2 should have been 0.0022 ìF‚ not 0.022 ìF. My mistake. I have put up a Web page that will give more details to help you build and use the desulfator circuit. I will place updates there‚ and will add a guestbook soon to allow comments and questions to be posted. I encourage a group effort in this‚ since I don’t have all the answers. Thanks. Alastair Couper kalepa@shaka.com http://shaka.com/~kalepa/desulf
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Assessment task 3 oral presentation summary Description of the experiment * Aim: To observe the reactions of sulfuric acid as an oxidising agent and as a dehydrating agent. Equipment: * 20mL of concentrated sulfuric acid * 20mL of 2mol/L sulfuric acid * 2 small pieces of each of copper‚ zinc and iron * Sandpaper * 10 test tubes * Test tube rack * 2g of sugar crystals (sucrose) * 2 wooden ice-cream sticks * 10mL measuring cylinders Steps: A: Sulfuric acid
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Confirmatory Tests for Cations & Anions prepared by alex teoh / Update: 29 Dec 2004-2205 h / 1st pub: 7 Sep 2001 @ CHIJ-St Joseph’s Convent Test for CATions * All cations must be present in aqueous states before tests can be conducted.. CATion ammonium zinc Reaction with aqueous Sodium Hydroxide NO ppt. Ammonia gas produced on warming. White ppt. [y] Soluble in excess aq. NaOH to form a colorless solution. [z] Zn2+ + 2OH- Zn(OH)2 (white ppt) Zn(OH)2 + 2OH- [Zn(OH)4]2- (aq) White ppt
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Determination of Sulfate by Gravimetry Jose Luis E. De Guzman University of Santo Tomas‚ Sampaloc‚ Manila The determination of the percentage of sulfate in a sample is done as an instrument of learning a quantitative method of analysis‚ i.e.‚ of the gravimetric analysis. This type of analysis‚ which makes use of the weight of the samples was used for the experiment and required the precipitation of our analyte‚ SO4-2‚ and its filtration as a BaSO4 precipitate so as for weighing it. The weight
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Flame test: - Clean wire loop - Dip the tip of the wire loop into solution (If solid‚ dip the tip in DIW then dip the soaked wire loop in to the solid) - Proceed to placing the tip into fire (from Bunsen burner) - Observe - Na+ = bright orange -Cu2+ = green - K+ = Violet (Can be masked by Na+) - Ca+ = Brick Red - H4N+ = no color Cobaltnitrite test for K+: -Heat NH4+ off -In a small test tube/vial‚ or spot plate and place 10-15 drops of solution to test -Then add a drop of 6M HAc and
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Ammonium sulfate foreign producers 1. Highlights One of the largest producers of specialty chemicals‚ fertilizers‚ plastics and packaging in Latin America. Major producer of styrene and polystyrene. Latin America’s sole producer of acrylonitrile (AN)‚ methyl methacrylate (MMA)‚ acrylic and polycarbonate resins‚ polycarbonate films and cyanides. Largest producer of cast acrylic sheets in the Americas. Latin American’s largest ammonium sulfate producer http://www.unigel.com.br/
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Determination of Sulfate Eisman E. Morales TA: Jackeline Pennywiit Chemistry 121 02/14/2011 Purpose: To determine the percent sulfate in a sample using a semimicro scale gravimetric procedure. Procedure: Refer to pages 41-42 of General Chemistry volume 1 Laboratory Experiments by Judith Casey and Robert Tatz‚ Hayden McNeil Publishing‚ 2010 Report Sheet See attached report sheet. Report Questions 1. Explain how your calculated value for percent sulfate would be affected
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Na+ H+ Wallert and Provost Lab Excel with hard work and inquiry Ammonium Sulfate PPT Protocol Theory and Introduction: Ammonium Sulfate Precipitation is a classic first step to fractionate proteins by causing perturbations in the solvent with respect to ionic strength. Historically‚ separation methods were limited and as a result precipitation methods were highly used with very fine cuts in ppt conditions. As more choices of inexpensive and quality resins are commercially available precipitation
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1. In general‚ solubility rules can be used to predict the outcome of double replacement reactions. I have come to this decision‚ because almost all of the data recorded from the lab‚ with the exception of number 13‚ agreed with the predictions made beforehand. 2. Out of the 15 combinations‚ the observations made for the combination of number 13 (the reaction of lead (II) nitrate and barium chloride)‚ did not agree with what was predicted‚ based on the solubility rules. The solubility rules
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