Theories of Child Development 1. Three Major Stages in Freud’s Psychosexual Theory a. Oral Stage b. Phallic c. Genital Stage 2. Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory in association with child development a. Stages 1 and 2 b. Stages 3 and 4 3. Piaget’s Cognitive –Stage Theory a. Sensorimotor Stage b. Preoperational Stage c. Concrete Operations Stage 4. Points of Similarity a. Similarities b. Differences 5. Why is understanding child development important
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Assignment 1 1. Summarise the main development of a child from the age range 0-2 years‚ 3-5 years and 5-8 years. There are five stages of development (I) Physical Development 0 - 2 years Children develop at various speeds but will all aim to reach a development stage before moving on to the next one. The first couple of month’s babies don’t interact much‚ they usually just are on their backs and are unable to support their heads. By the time they reach three months they can usually sit up
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Child development refers to the biological‚ psychological and emotional changes that occur in human beings between birth and the end of adolescence‚ as the individual progresses from dependency to increasing autonomy. It is a continuous process with a predictable sequence yet having a unique course for every child. It does not progress at the same rate and each stage is affected by the preceding types of development. Because these developmental changes may be strongly influenced by genetic factors
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Abstract This paper explores Erik Erikson’s theory of personality. Erikson believes that personality develops within eight stages that spans an individual’s lifetime. He calls his theory the psychosocial stages of development which places emphasis on gaining virtues that strengthen the ego. Three articles are used to give more insight to Erikson’s theory of development. Each article agrees that Erikson makes many great contributions to psychology as well as other fields. This paper uses mainly
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3 – 5 YEARS PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT Buttons/unbuttons own clothing‚ cut out simple shapes‚ draw a person with head‚ trunk and legs‚ walk on a line‚ aim and throw ball‚ hop on one foot‚ form letters; write own name‚ colour in pictures‚ completes 20-piece jigsaw‚ skip with a rope‚ run quickly and able to avoid obstacles‚ throw large ball to a partner and catch it. Run‚ jump‚ begin to climb ladders; can start to ride tricycles; try anything; is very active. INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT Understand
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Erikson’s Theory • Erikson believes the ego develops as it successfully resolves crises on a social level. This involves developing a sense of trust in others‚ a sense of identity in society‚ and assisting the next generation for the future. • Erikson focuses on the adaptive and creative characteristics of the ego. Including a person’s lifespan Together with the stages of personality development. • Erikson suggests continued growth and development throughout one’s life. • Erikson emphasised the importance
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EFFECTS OF ATTACHMENT ON EARLY AND LATER DEVELOPMENT There is no doubt that early experience influences later development. This influence could account for individual differences in many aspects such as cognition‚ behaviour‚ social skills‚ emotional responses and personality. Some developmentalists assert that early experience guarantees long-term developmental outcomes or protects against subsequent trauma (Sroufe and Jacobvitz‚ 1989). Early experiences‚ especially emotionally or affectively charged
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LDS - Child Development in the Early Years Within this assignment I will discuss the importance of practitioners in the children’s workforce having a good knowledge of infant and child development theory. I will demonstrate my knowledge of both infant and child developmental theory including historical theory and theories of development in the
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Erik Erikson stages of human development with a particular approach of the Identity crisis of adolescence and implications for youth policy and practice. Erik Erikson`s developmental stages: The Adolescence Identity Crisis approach. “They say is human to experience a long childhood‚ but is also civilised to have an even longer childhood as it leads the person to achieve more technical and mental abilities known as virtuoso; at the same time it can also leave a long residue of immaturity and
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between maintaining a feeling of worth and integrity or yield to feelings of despair where we sense that life was a waste of time and energy. Erik Erikson’s Stages of Development‚ known as the “Psychosocial Theory of Development”‚ suggests there are eight stages of development that begin with birth and end with death. The development of the individual depends mainly on the social/environmental influences that interact directly with the physical and psychological growth of the person. The first five
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