I. Changes Leading to Exploration A. Expulsion of Moors in Spain and reunification of the country under Catholic rulers Isabella and Ferdinand caused an age of exploration and expansion. B. After German Monk Martin Luther posted his 95 theses against church abuses‚ there was a powerful movement away from the Catholic Church called the Protestant Reformation‚ causing the Roman Catholic countries to secure their power in the world by converting
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Biochemistry GRT 1 Task 4 -Case Studies Marie Marks Western Governors University Introduction The two case studies given both involve in the processes of making energy that the body needs to maintain and sustain life. Each case is a different diagnosis but they both have some involvement in the production of ATP and other products when creating energy. If someone has an issue with the production of energy it is hard to maintain life in the body. The body has many different enzymes that are
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*Proteolysins - Dissolve cells and tissue at the bite site‚ causing local pain and swelling. *Cardiotoxins - Variable effects‚ some depolarise cardiac muscles and alter heart contraction‚ causing heart failure. *Harmorrhagins - Destroy capillary walls‚ causing haemorrhages near and distant from the bite. *Coagulation - Retarding compounds prevent blood clotting. *Thromboses - Coagulate blood and foster clot formation throughout the circulatory system. *Haemolysis - Destroy red blood cells. *Cytolysins
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or Krebs cycle and 3) electron transport system. The glycolytic pathway or glycolysis is a metabolic process that leads to the formation of the energy source adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in the body. ATP is essential to the cell and the cellular processes used by the cell. The first step‚ glycolysis is the process by which each molecule of glucose is converted to two pyruvate molecules‚ creating two ATPs and two nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH). NADH is also converted to four ATPs during
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BCH 3023 – Fall 2008 Final Exam‚ 12/8/2008 Name: _________________________________ 1. The GTP analog‚ ‚-imidoguanosine 5’-triphosphate (Gpp(NH)p)‚ shown below‚ cannot be hydrolyzed between the and phosphates. Predict the effect of microinjection of Gpp(NH)p of G-protein coupled signaling. O N NH O O H N P OO O P OH OH OH O H N N NH2 - O P O- O H H a. Gpp(NH)p is a substrate for adenylate cyclase and‚ thus‚ will decrease the intracellular concentration of
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CELL REPRODUCTION DNA is the cell’s genetic material; chromosomes are the carriers of this genetic information. In proka-ryotes‚ the chromosome is a single circle of DNA. In eukaryotes‚ each chromosome is a complex of DNA and histone proteins found in the nucleus. BINARY FISSION Prokaryotic cells reproduce via binary fission. In this process‚ DNA Is replicated‚ and the cell splits in two roughly equal parts‚ each with a copy of the cell’s DNA. EUKARYOTIC CELL CYCLE Eukaryotic cells reproduce
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principle‚ a purple onion cell is going to be bathed in different concentrations of salt (NaCl) water. Problem: How do solutions of various salt concentrations influence osmosis in relation to an onion cell? Hypothesis What will happen to the onion cell if it is placed in salt water? What will happen to the onion cell if it is placed in distilled water? If ..the onion cell is placed in salt water then... the cell will shrivel up The
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A2 Applied Science Unit 15: The Role of the Pathology Service Assignment Biochemistry Role of biochemistry department Biochemistry department are the foundation of modern healthcare. Without them‚ the diagnosis of disease‚ the evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment‚ and research into the causes and cures of disease would not be possible. In biochemistry department‚ the clinical scientist diagnose and manage diseases by analysing the bodily fluids such as blood and urine. In this area‚ biomedical
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nonphotosynthetic animals‚ and the carbohydrates (and other biomolecules) can be broken down and used for cellular respiration. As we ourselves are non-photosynthetic organisms‚ we must obtain our energy through what we ingest‚ i.e. via our diet‚ so that our cells are able to carry out all the necessary biochemical reactions. The amount of energy required by an individual will depend on the amount of physical activity they perform‚ but in general an average man requires about 10 500 kilojoules (kJ)‚ equating
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Biological chemistry 1B Experiment 1: Thin layer chromatography [TLC] Aim The aim of this experiment is to apply the technique of TLC to first separate out a mixture of coloured dyes and then to do the same for selected range of amino acids. Procedure 2 MMs of each different colour were collected into separate beakers. Approximately 5 drops of water is added to each of the beakers containing the MMs and the tablets were stirred until
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