Preview

Vark Model

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4205 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Vark Model
116
The Reading Matrix Vol. 6, No. 2, September 2006

STUDENT WRITING, PERSONALITY TYPE OF THE STUDENT AND THE RATER: ANY INTERRELATIONSHIP? Fahimeh Marefat fmarefat@gmail.com

Abstract The way we learn is very much affected by our personality. Practitioners have proposed that an understanding of personality type can help teachers explain why students approach tasks differently: some are successful, while some fail to participate in class activities (Oxford & Ehrman, 1990; Wilz, 2000). MeyersBriggs’s theory, anchored in Jung’s work, introduces four different character types: Introvert/Extrovert, Sensitive/Intuitive, Thinking/Feeling, and Judging/Perceiving. The Meyers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), a 93-item paperand-pencil inventory, helps, as a reliable instrument, identify students’ personality types. The current study aims at discovering the relationship, if any, between learner personality type and his writing ability in the first place and then between rater personality and his rating procedure. Eighty-six male and female graduate and undergraduate EFL students and their teacher who rated their essays participated in this study. The average of each learner’s scores on two in-class writings, as well as midterm and final exams served as an index of his writing ability. The participants were also asked to fill out the MBTI questionnaire with two options for each item. Individuals were classified on the basis of their selfreported preferences. Analysis of data indicated that the only dimension showing significant impact across writing ability was the S/N preference. Surprisingly, a link was observed between rater personality and her rating procedure.
__________________

"We, ignorant of ourselves, Beg often our own harms.” (Shakespeare, Anthony & Cleopatra)

Why bother learning about personality types? People differ from one another depending on the way they perceive the world. In fact, our personality affects the way we learn. Practitioners have



References: Alfallahy, I. (2004). The role of some selected psychological and personality traits of the rater in the accuracy of self- and peer- assessment. System, 32 (3), 407-26. Bailey, P., Onwuegbusie, A. J., & Daley, C. E. (2000). Using learning style to predict foreign language achievement at the college level. System, 28, 115-33. Beauvois, M. H., & Eledge, J. (1996). Personality types and megabytes: student attitudes toward computer mediated communication (CMC) in the language classroom. CALICO Journal, 13, 19-45. Callahan, S. (2000). Responding to the invisible student. Assessing Writing, 7 (1), 57-77. Ehrman, M. E. (1994). The type differentiation indicator and adult foreign language learning success. Journal of Psychological Type, 30 (1), 10-29. Ehrman, M. E., & Oxford, R. (1990). Adult language learning styles and strategies in an intensive training setting. Modern Language Journal, 74 (3), 311-27. Ehrman, M.E. & Oxford, R. (1995). Cognition plus: correlates of language learning success. Modern Language Journal, 79 (1), 67- 89. Hismanoglu, M. (2000). Language learning strategies in foreign language learning and teaching. The Internet TESL Journal, 6 (8), n.p. Hoseini, K. (2003). On the relationship between personality type and performance in the IELTS Test”. Unpublished MA thesis, Tarbiat Modaress University, Tehran, Iran. Myers, I. B., & Briggs, K. C. (1998). Myers- Briggs Type Indicator. STEP I/Self-Scorable, Form M. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. Wilz, B. (2000). Relationship between personality type and Grade Point Average of technical college students. Unpublished MA thesis, University of Wisconsin-Stout. Weigle, S. C., Boldt, H. and Valsecchi, M.I. (2003). Effects of task and rater background on the evaluation of ESL studet writing: a pilot study. TESOL Quarterly. 37(2) 345-54. Zhenhui, R. (2001). Matching teaching styles with learning styles in East Asian contexts. The Internet TESL Journal, 2 (7), n.p. The researcher is assistant professor, her area of interest being writing and the related issues. Fahimeh Marefat English Department, Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages of Allameh Tabatabaii University Allameh Tabatabaii Street Pol-e-Modirat Chamran High Way Tehran, Iran.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Vark Analysis Paper

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A very good description of your personal learning style. You have covered all of the requirements for content in the paper …

    • 1334 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Vark Analysis Paper

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Fleming, N. (2011). VARK: a guide to learning styles. Retrieved from Kinesthetic Study Strategies: http://www.vark-learn.com/english/page.asp?p=kinestheticprint…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    VARK Analysis Paper

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When one thinks back to their childhood, they may remember the career they wanted to pursue but at the time didn’t know how they would achieve their lifelong goal. As time goes on one will educate themselves, learning the necessary aspects and skills of their soon to be profession. During this time in one’s life they probably never gave much thought to what type of learning style they most familiarized with. What exactly does it mean to learn? By definition, “It is the act or process of gaining knowledge or skill by studying, practicing, being taught, or experiencing something” (Merriam-Webster.com, 2014). In order to evaluate one’s learning style there are assessments that can be taken and several models to compare to for analysis. One assessment in particular is called VARK: a guide to learning styles and it can be used to assess an individual’s learning style. “VARK, which is used for learning information, is a four modality acronym that stands for the Visual, Aural, Read/Write, and Kinesthetic” (Fleming, 2014). This paper will review each aspect of the evaluated learning style compared to the preferred learning strategies of such an individual and determine if any changes are needed to make learning accessible and more efficient.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    VARK Analysis Paper

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When preparing to learn new material it is important to set yourself up for the greatest chance of success of learning that new material or, if teaching it, by presenting it in such a way that it will be retained. The first step in the process, involves determining the characteristics of the learner (Edelman, 2014). This can be accomplished by simply having the student complete the VARK questionnaire. The VARK questionnaire has sixteen multiple choice questions in which four answers may be selected for each question. The results provide you with not a learning style but your preferences…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Vark Analysis Paper

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This questionnaire called the VARK shows different learning styles a person can have when answering the questions provided. There are different varieties of learning styles and after taking the questionnaire, the results were multimodal. Multimodal learning style is combination of visual, aural, kinesthetic and read/write, which provides the choices of two or more modes to use while studying. Multimodal is in the majority for 60 percent of the population. (Fleming, 2011). Throughout the paper, this writer’s preferred learning style would be discuss along with preferred learning strategies and compared to the strategies provided from the questionnaire. It will also appraise any changes that need to be made to enhance the learning ability.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vark Analysis Paper

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Prithishkumar, I. J., & Michael, S. A. (2014). Understanding your student: Using the VARK model... visual, aural, read/write, and kinesthetic. Journal Of Postgraduate Medicine, 60(2), 183-186.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vark Analysis Paper

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Fleming, N., & Mills, C. (1992). Not another inventory, rather a catalyst for reflection. Retrieved from http://www.vark-learn.com/documents/not_another_inventory.pdf…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Vark Analysis Paper

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Learning styles are techniques to help enhance quality of learning. They are useful in problem solving and communication. They help process the information in different ways. There are multiple styles of learning that vary in numerous ways. Evaluating and exploring your own style will provide useful information to help enhance your quality of learning. Because we tend to use different learning styles in different situations, most of us have a mix of learning styles. One of the most popular guides to learning styles is a model developed in 1987 by Neil Fleming, a teacher from New Zealand. This guide is called VARK. The word VARK is an acronym. V, represents visual learning, like using pictures and graphs or charts. A, auditory learning, which consists of lectures, music, discussions. R, and K, for kinesthetic learning, which includes hands-on activities. This paper will address the diversity of learning styles, and how identifying and interpreting your own style may boost the quality of learning you receive.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Even though most people do not understand learning and intelligence well enough, it is proven that people have different learning style and personality type based on multiple pathways to learning and personality spectrum.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vark Analysis Paper

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Students have different learning styles and these can affect how they learn. The VARK inventory (VARK is an acronym for visual, aural, read/write, and kinesthetic learning modalities) is one such tool that is easy to use and can give students information on how to maximize their learning.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the past more than a century, people mainly through the ability or intelligence test to explain individual differences in academic performance, more and more recent studies have shown that personality traits are also related to academic performance(Blickle G. 1996). The ‘Big Five personality’ dimension model is a theoretical model of personality traits which is very popular in the international psychology field in recent years. It constructs the main body of personality traits in five dimensions: openness,conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness and neuroticism, forming a questionnaire with good reliability and validity.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In recent years, the American education system has been focused on a “one-size fits all” system in which all students are given the same expectations and are graded on the same standards. A major criticism of this approach has been that all learners do not learn the same and that it is difficult to gauge student learning in a way that is effectively usable with the limited input methods, such as standardized testing, that educators use as measuring tools. In the article, “An Old School Notion: Writing Required,” Dan Berrett argues that a much more effective gauge of student learning which will ultimately better prepare students for the job force would be to use writing as a means of assessment. Rather than using cold, mechanized assessment techniques, Berrett argues that writing is unique because of the high visibility that it gives the learner and the interaction between tutor and student. Although learning styles do often vary, the research presented by Berrett does strongly support the idea that learning need not be assessed based on test scores alone, but on the effort and work put in by students and the understanding…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Being aware of different learning styles and personality types can be very beneficial to help communicate and collaborate effectively with different people. Everyone learns best in different ways, so one has to evaluate the learning styles of everyone in their group. In doing that, your group will benefit the most because one individual’s strengths will help cancel out another individual’s weaknesses. That will improve the quality of the groups’ work. I believe an individual’s personality type is directly related to their learning style. When meeting a person for the first time, whether you know it or not, you are trying to figure out what personality type they are. If everyone in you group knows the others’ personality types, you will know different areas that group members would contribute best in. I will cover three learning styles and personality types and explain how to communicate effectively and collaborate within a group of individuals.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Friedman, HS, & Schustack, MW (2009). Personality: Classic Theories and Modern Research (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Allyn & Bacon.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Self Analysis

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages

    My personality type is very outgoing and optimistic. I am always eager to learn new things and experiment when it comes to different learning techniques. I know that with over the course of years when going to school it has helped me become successful in my courses. The strength of my personality is great because I will not stop going over a lesson until I grasp the full concept. If there is something that I am not understanding I will keep trying until I full understand the course work that needs to be done.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics