Student: Stefano Zanini
Student code: 21233218
Module code: AT502
Module Co-ordinator: George Georgiou
Essay written in:
The airline industry consists of transportation services via flights for passengers or freight. Airlines
may lease or own an aircraft to provide these services, in the meantime they may combine
the services with that of another airline for mutual benefits. Airlines in the industry are typically
identified by a license issued to the company by a government aviation committee, or by an air
operating certificate.
The airline industry consists of a variety of different services, there are airlines operating singular
aircraft utilized to deliver cargo or mail and other full-service airlines that operate internationally
with many different aircrafts. Airlines are classified by the service they offer, they could be: intra-
continental, domestic, regional, intercontinental, or international. They may be utilized as charters
or scheduled services.
Airlines are highly leveraged, and as such they must buy or lease new aircrafts and engines on a
regular basis, as well as settle on decisions for their fleet, keeping in mind the goal of meeting
market demand while operating a fleet that remains economical for the industry.
Low passenger demand, increase in fuel price, and a slowdown in the global economy are the points that characterize the which global airline industry in this days. In order to solve those problems, companies have decided to improve profitability in markets where they already have a strong presence. Other problems come from the slowdown in global economy, principally caused by the Eurozone crisis, in fact because of that, strategic and financial investors have become doubting about investments. This caused an extremely increase in merge and acquisition activity between airlines. In fact
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