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Television Viewing and Internet Use Habits Among the Elderly Living Alone

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Television Viewing and Internet Use Habits Among the Elderly Living Alone
Television Viewing and Internet Use Habits Among the Elderly Living Alone

Television Viewing and Internet Use Habits Among the Elderly Living Alone

“More than 180,000 pensioners go for a whole week without speaking to friends, neighbours [sic], or family” claims an article from the BBC, published in 2000. The article further states that the number of the elderly who feel that nobody knows they exist is several times greater. With such large numbers in the UK alone, the isolated elderly are a continuously growing population. So what do these people do in their free time? How does such isolation affect their everyday lives? Our research hopes to show that elderly people who live alone watch a significantly larger amount of television and use the internet more than elderly people who live with others or young people who live alone. This difference in the amount of time spent with these coping mechanisms in turn causes a greater amount of depression among this population. Elderly people living alone watch more television and use the internet more to manage their loneliness, causing a disproportionate level of depression. Precious researchers have found that living alone is associated with a higher level of depression among the elderly. This research also finds that the higher the self-reported satisfaction is with the help of family members, among the elderly living alone, the less depressed they are (Mui, 1998). This data suggest that those experiencing more contact with their family, and therefore a higher satisfaction with the help received, are less depressed. Further research shows that elderly individuals living alone are much more likely to be dependent on government support as opposed to the support of their children than those living with others (Chou & Chi, 2000). Research such as this supports the notion that the elderly living alone are not only alone in their living arrangements but are also more alone in their general interactions with family and



References: Burnette, D. (1994). Determinants of self-reported depressive symptoms by frail elderly persons living alone Chou, K., & Chi, I. (2000). Comparison Between Elderly Chinese Living Alone and Those Living with Others Dittmar, M. L. (1994). Relations among depression, gender, television viewing of college Students Jongenelis, K., Pot, A. M., Eisses A. M. H., Beekman, A. T. F., Kluiter, H., Ribbe, M. W. (2004) Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S., Mukopadhyay, T., & Scherlis, W. (1998) McNaughton-Cassill, M. E., & Smith, T. (2002). My world is ok, but yours is not: television news, the optimism gap, and stress Morahan-Martin, J., & Schumacher, P. (2003). Loneliness and social uses of the Internet. Computers in Human Behavior, 19, 659-671. Mui, A. C. (1998). Living Alone and Depression Among Older Chinese Immigrants. Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 30(3/4), 147-166. Perse, E. M., & Rubin, A. M. (1990). Chronic Loneliness and Television Use. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 34(1), 37-53. Potts, R., & Sanchez, D. (1994). Television Viewing and Depression: No News Is Good News Prezza, M., Pacilli, M. G., & Dinelli, S. (2004). Loneliness and new technologies in a group of Roman adolescents Rubin, A. M., Perse E. M., & Powell, R. A. (1985). Loneliness, Parasocial Interaction, and Local Television News Viewing Elderly ‘feel trapped at home’. (2000, October 17). Retrieved March 23, 2005, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/974840.stm

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