Preview

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Summary Report

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
738 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT Summary Report
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT

The Resource – Based View of the Firm and Innovation: Identification of Critical Linkages

(Summary Report)

TIFFINY CHRISTINA RUEL
BB12160888
SUMMARY REPORT
This article is about the resources based view (RBV) of the firm an innovation of critical linkages by Konstantinos C. Kostopoulos, Yiannis E. Spanos, and Gregory P. Prastacos. This paper is analyses the interrelationship between RBV and organizational innovation. They researchers mentioned that the importance of this RVB of strategic management is manifest in its rapid diffusion throughout the strategy literature. Within the small scope, this article focus on the aspect of RBV that determine the firm’s ability to innovate.
On the RBV theoretical background, the RBV of the firm’s was highly focused on the firm’s black box. Theoretically, the RBV is important to answer the question of why firms are different and how firms reach and maintain competitive advantage by using their resources. For instance, some researches like Selznick’s (1957) studied about the idea of an organization’s ‘distinctive competence’ is completely related to RBV. Other than that, Chandler’s (1962) studied about the ‘structure follows strategy’ and Andrews’s (1971) about the proposal of an internal appraisal of strengths and weaknesses could led to the identification of distinctive competencies. But, the idea was pioneered by Penrose in 1959. Penrose claimed that it is the heterogeneity which is basis on RBV, not the homogeneity, of the productive services available from its resources that give each firm its unique character. This study the broadly recognized by Wernerfelt (1984) which suggested that evaluating firms in terms of their resources could lead to insights that differ from traditional perspectives.
Barney’s (1991) stated a more concrete and comprehensive framework to identify the requirement characteristics of firm resources whether it is valuable, rare, inimitable, and non-substitutable in

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    Strategic Analysis Report

    • 4520 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Prepared for: Michael Lloyd (Tutor) Authors: Stephen Hill (7136196) Rohan Dwyer (6825079) Natalie Fraser (8382719) Vivian Ng (7660162) Due: 25/05/2012 Word Count: 2385 Tutorial: Thursday 1800-1900…

    • 4520 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Proctor And Gamble

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The resource-based view origins is in Economics, distinctive competencies, and general management capability; it views the firm as A collection of resources, skills, and abilities; its approach to strategy formulation is the acquisition of superior resources, skills, and abilities; according to the theory, the source of competitive advantage is the possession of resources, skills, and abilities that are valuable, rare, and difficult to imitate by…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Strategic Plan Overview

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Strategic planning requires a disciplined and thoughtful approach using critical analysis and interdisciplinary actions. Strategic planning is an examination of every line of business (LOB) in a company and the requirements necessary to implement an LOB’s goals. For HRM, this requires determining the specifics of workforce planning to meet LOB needs, skill and competency requirements, compensation and benefit costs, training and development needs and costs, and so forth. HRM must work closely…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Burberry Strategy

    • 2465 Words
    • 10 Pages

    It is important for every business to clearly understand how resources and capabilities affect firm performance. As Grant (2005) defined, resources are the productive assets owned by the firm and capabilities are what the firm can do. In fact, companies that have sustainable competitive advances have been developed and exploited based on their internal resources and capabilities. Furthermore, they have successfully exploited external environment. In this essay, I will explore the topic area of ‘Resources & Capabilities’ with regards to a UK’s fashion group; the prominent designer label, Burberry GRP. In particular, the research will focus on the Strategic Business Unit of Burberry; understanding and explaining how they utilize the resources and competencies to achieve a competitive advantage. In order to do this, this paper will address on theory based from work in the areas of the ‘Resource-Based View’ and ‘Resources and Capabilities’ as well as using theoretical frameworks to give a holistic view of the strategic issues Burberry.…

    • 2465 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: Barney, J. ‘Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage’. Journal of Management Vol. 17 pp 99–120. (1991)…

    • 2493 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Week 5

    • 1861 Words
    • 12 Pages

    • An understanding of sources of competitive advantage requires the analysis of firm’s internal weaknesses and strengths as well internal attributes ( resources , capabilities and core competences). • Financial resources : Debts , equity , retained earnings. • Physical resources :Machines , manufacturing facilities , buildings. • Human resources : Experience , knowledge , judgment , risk taking propensity ,wisdom of individuals. • Organizational resources : History , relationship , trust , culture , firm’s reporting structure and information flow , management control 2 system , compensation policies.…

    • 1861 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bs Rbv Back Ground

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A resource-based view is used in many ways in business, such as in mergers and acquisitions. A business may buy another company with attractive resources to reduce areas of weakness in the purchasing business. RBV is also employed when resources are used as stepping stones to business development. For example, a company that wants to enter a new industry could use its existing resources to make a product for that industry as a stepping stone to developing a new product line.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This essay will discuss how resources and competences are linked with regards to a firm’s performance and under what conditions they can be fully utilized to create a competitive advantage for the company in question.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Strategic Management

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages

    8. The uniqueness of a firm’s resources and capabilities is the basis for a firm’s strategy and determines its ability to earn above-average returns under the I/O view.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    The goal of my internal analysis on Ryanair is to focus on resources and capabilities as internal sources of uniqueness that allow firms to beat the competition. This analysis is often called the resource-based view of the firm. By theory, a firm gains an advantage by obtaining valuable and rare resources and developing the capability to utilize these resources to drive customers toward their products and services at the expense of competitors. As a result, firms with superior resources and capabilities enjoy competitive advantage over other firms.…

    • 2150 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the last two decades, one of the most fundamental questions emerging in strategic management is how firms achieve and sustain competitive advantage. In a simplified world, understanding how firms achieve and maintain superior or abnormal returns means comprehending how firms position themselves in a certain market, what they produce and how they use resources at their disposal to do so. In this sense we may distinguish between the positional perspective, developed by Michael Porter, according to which achieving competitive advantage is the result of exploitation of imperfections in the market, the resource based perspective, which states that competitive advantage lies in the ownership of valuable resources, and the dynamic capabilities view, which follows the resource based view but also adds the dimension of time in the equation. In this essay, I will compare and contrast these three views after having described them, and will end by illustrating how they can all be brought together.…

    • 2407 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The first picture shows resources used by the sports performance industry. The second picture demonstrates UA’s internal value chain. The RBV stresses a firm’s resources are its inputs or factors available to help it perform its operations or carry out its activities. The theory states the resources can be financial, physical, human, or organizational. The resources above can be categorized in one of those four categories. A subsequent look at the application of the RBV also breaks the resources into its key resources. The theory evaluates whether these resources fulfill the following criteria: Valuable, Rare, In-imitable, and non-substitutable. Arguably UA’s biggest challenge most of its resources are imitable and even the resources considered high-value to UA are easily produced by competitors. UA’s primary differentiating resource is its design and style (organizational). UA has revolutionized the t-shirt to wick away sweat from the athletes. Furthermore, they have re-invented women’s athletic apparel. But…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The similarities and differences between the two views of strategy, resource-based view (RBV) and industrial organization (I/O) view will be critically discussed. According to Hanson, et al. (2011), the RBV model specifies a firm’s strategy internally to earn above-average returns based on its unique resources and capabilities. Resources such as capital equipments, individuals’ skills, patents and finances are formed into a capability and is managed dynamically to achieve competitive advantages over its rivals. The I/O model specifies a firm’s strategy based on external environment with the characteristics of general, industry and competitor environments (Hanson, et al., 2011). This model allows the firms in an industry to compete on their performance regarding to the threat of new entrants, rivalry among competing firms threat of substitute products, bargaining power of suppliers and bargaining power of buyers. The RBV focuses on internal factors while the I/O model focuses on external factors to achieve above-average returns.…

    • 2047 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Coffee and Starbucks

    • 3343 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Priem, R and Butler, J., 2001, Is the Resource-Based Theory a Useful Perspective for Strategic Management Research? Academy of Management Review, 26 (1), pp.22–40…

    • 3343 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Analysis of Telkom

    • 3329 Words
    • 14 Pages

    The resource-based view (RBV) is a business management tool used to determine the strategic resources available to a company, in this instant I will be looking at Telkom. The fundamental principle of the RBV is that the basis for a competitive advantage of a firm lies primarily in the application of the bundle of valuable resources at the firm 's disposal (Porter, 1998).…

    • 3329 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays