The term `challenging behaviour' is now more commonly used and has replaced previous terms such as ‘problem behaviour’ or ‘behaviour disorder’. The reasoning is that it reflects a view that the problem is not a property of the behaving person but emerges from how the behaviour is perceived, managed and tolerated by other people. The intensity of the challenge depends not only on the nature of the behaviour but also on the skills of the carers and others in their abilities to respond to the behaviour with a view to lessen or discourage the impact of the behaviour (Emerson and McGill et all.,1994).…
Throughout the world there are many different views on the use of swear words in everyday life. From evening family slot times to late night tv shows, cursing in society is slowly becoming part of our “normal” day to day language. Whether or not it is accepted is something different. Society has often labeled swearing one of two things: as an extreme type of language only used by the uneducated or the greatest use of power words that should be used by any and all people. Though swearing is offensive to many, it is proven to be a major extension of our vocabulary and should be tolerated and understood to a greater extent.…
The child starts to get an understanding of what is right and wrong, and is more prone to imitate what he may see his parents do. This means that if parent has a habit of swearing, it would be good to try and get rid of this habit since children will repeat what they have heard. By the same token,…
Aggression is the feeling of anger and hatred that may result in threatening or violent behavior. It is also a physical or emotional expression of the feelings of dissatisfaction arising out of the comparison between what people presently have and what they believe they should have, what they ought to have or what they believe is ideal. The theories of aggression assert that aggression is the inevitable result of frustration or conflict, they affirm that aggression results out of an innate instinct flowing towards destructive tendencies and maintain that aggression arises out of social dysfunction. According to Dollard (1939) the frustration-aggression theory of aggression asserts that aggression is always an inevitable result of frustration.…
behaviours which are ignored tend to be extinguished. A basic plan of substituting bad behaviour…
To help change my behavior I used the workout called burpees. If I didn’t complete all my hours for each week I would give myself 15 minutes of burpees, and if you know what they are they’re killers. I gave myself a punishment I’ve always hated in high school when we would do them for softball because I knew I wouldn’t miss the days as much then.…
Behaviour modification is used for helping children move towards appropriate behaviour and to give positive attitudes. It is the most common method used to systematically improve and encourage appropriate patterns in behaviour. It is based on the principles of operant conditioning in which rewarded behaviour tends to be repeated. Any behaviour that is not rewarded will eventually not be repeated and will…
The old method was to arrange positive consequences to increase desired behavior and to arrange negative consequences to decrease undesired behavior. This arrangement gave little thought to why these behaviors occurred. The procedures were ineffective and unnecessarily restrictive. Today treatment is based on determining antecedents and consequences that evoke and maintain behavior respectively and this results in less restrictive and more effective interventions.…
Black, R. (2010). Spanking kids makes them more aggressive, defiant and prone to tantrums: study. In…
With reading Saving Civility: 52 Ways to Tame Rude, Crude, and Attitude for a Polite Planet, and experimenting its hypotheses, I have discovered that my positive behaviour can easily shape the way others act. I ran a simple experiment on being an active listener, to see what the effects are. I concluded that being a good listener encourages those you are talking to, to also be more concentrated on the conversation.…
Park Alice. “The Long Term Effects of Spanking.” Time.com. 03 May. 2010. Web. 04 April. 2012.…
In this application is discusses how ones can use the principles and techniques of behavior modification to improve your self-control. It’s a systematic approach to changing behavior through the application of the principles of conditioning. The technology of behavior modification has been applied with success in schools, businesses, hospitals, factories, childcare facilities, prisons, and mental health centers (O’Donohue, 1998; Rachman, 1992). Growing up in an under develop country with no college or university low wages jobs in an everyday bases. With a dream of someday I could be able to get over this. Going back to school is a dream come true, at the same time, raise five children and a job is not that easy especially, the youngest child was born with a brittle bone disease.…
Challenging behavior is the term emphasizes that the behaviors constitute a challenge to other people to find effective ways of responding to them. It underlines the idea that the person is not seen as problematic in them. Rather, the problem lies in the interaction between the person, their behavior and their social environment. Some examples of challenging behavior are destructiveness, self-injury, and stereotypes mannerisms and so on. Aggression is one of the challenging behaviors. Aggressive behavior typically refers to the intended infliction of harm or injury on another person.…
Children misbehave for many reasons. Some reasons for misbehavior can be to get attention, disappointment, new situations, testing limits, or imitation (Richardson, R., n.d.). Continuously reprimanding the student could interfere with class instruction time while ignoring could cause others to mock the behavior- believing that it was acceptable. Educators have tried many intervention-strategies to see which one would work best. Some might have tried behavior contracts, but if the student is too young or simply not able to read or write, the teacher will have to make time to assist the student with the contract. Others had tried taking away minutes of the student’s recess/choice time. However, this means that the teacher’s time will again be affected. What is needed is a method that will decrease and eventually terminate the undesirable behaviors while simultaneously preserving teacher’s time. This study is to see if the rubber-band intervention method will do just that. The ultimate goal is to help students develop self-control.…
Martin, G., & Pear, J. (2011). Behaviour modification: What it is and how to do it (9th Ed.).…