In United States v. Sparks, 687 F.Supp. 1145 (E.D. Mich. 1988), the court held that the separation of powers doctrine could be violated in two ways: (1) when one branch prevents and interferes with another branch’s fulfillment of its constitutionally assigned function; or (2) when one branch assumes power which is constitutionally allocated to another branch.
In immigration today, determining the scope of the executive branch’s preemptive power presents one of the most pressing questions because the great bulk of current immigration policymaking stems not from congress, but rather from executive branch agencies and state. Presidents and …show more content…
Courts established pursuant to Article III are defined by three constitutional provisions: resolution of cases that only present live cases, lifetime tenure, and salary protection. These safeguards insulate the federal judiciary from improper influence. Here, Congress created a special court, the Islamic Immigrant court, to adjudicate the immigration status of U.S. residents who are citizens of predominantly Muslim countries. The IIC’s primary job is to determine whether Islamic non-citizens may lawfully remain in the United States. However, in this case the judges appointed by President grump are not subject to the Article III protections. Making the IIC more like an Article I tribunals in which judges do not enjoy life tenure, and Congress may reduce their