Preview

Examples Of Mental Illnesses In The 1940s

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
711 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Examples Of Mental Illnesses In The 1940s
Faith Gonzalez
Ms. Christine
English 10B
23 February 2016
Views on Mental Illnesses in the 1940s
During the 1940s not much was understood about mental illnesses. People often thought that those people with mental illnesses were crazy or that there was a supernatural reason why they acted that way. They didn’t really understand that these people are sick and that these people can be treated. There are people know who you will never even notice that they have a mental illness because they are normal civilians like anyone else, but in the 1940s others didn’t understand that they saw insanity. During World War II Hitler decided that people with mental disabilities were not the “perfect” race so he decided to eliminate them, people with mental illnesses
…show more content…
Hitler’s problem was that he wanted to have a “perfect” race which meant no one with any disabilities or any sort of mental illnesses should be a part of society so he decided that he was going to kill anyone who wasn’t seen in his eyes as “perfect.” In the book “The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide,” the author Robert Jay Lifton says “... Mental patients were out of fear of ‘national degeneration’ and of threat to the health of ‘the civilized races,’ were seen to be ‘biologically plunging downward.” Mental patients were seen as a threat to the “perfect” race that Hitler had in his head, so this quote states that people with mental illness were supposedly a threat to “the civilized races.” People with mental illnesses were always seen as a threat, not because they are, it was because people didn’t understand mental disabilities …show more content…
There was a neurologist named Walter Freeman that thought he knew the cure of mental illnesses and for a while his procedure was very common among people who were mentally ill. “The Lobotomy Files: One Doctor’s Legacy” explains his procedure “An eminent neurologist Walter J. Freeman, and his partner treating a mentally ill patient by slicing through neural fibers in the brain.” So what they did was cut pieces of your brain and it was supposed to “cut out” the mental illness. This procedure had a one-third percent chance of working. Some people would go home and live a perfectly normal life or some would go home and not be able to eat or drink on their own or some would not go home at all. The weirdest thing is that Walter Freeman won a Nobel Prize in medicine for this but the chances of you actually getting better were very

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    In 1933, the Nazi's exercised eugenics as a direct way to rid individuals who were portrayed as "unfit" or inferior . During this time period, eugenics was integrated with German culture making citizens believe that individuals who fell into the category of being mentally dysfunctional, homosexual, or Jewish were contamination threats to the superior race. The culture believed this to be correct.…

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Szasz vs. Ellis

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Dr. Szasz is ultimately the motivation behind this debate. His theory that mental illness is a myth was a hugely popular movement in this time period. Many people supported the movement and were strongly against the assigning of the term “mental illness” to anyone. Dr. Szasz felt as if the term “mental illness” was simply for those who wanted to escape wrongdoings…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On January 30 1933, millions of people didn’t know their lives were going to change when they chose Adolf Hitler as Chancellor of Germany. Hitler Had a better “vision” for a good German, he thought white skin tone, blue eyes, blonde hair people were “the perfect German” , If you didn’t fit into that description you were eliminated Hitler had many ways to torture and kill people but one main thing he used were gas chambers in the concentration camps. Hit…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "... In spite of everything, I still believe that people are really good at heart. I simply can’t build up my hopes on a foundation consisting of confusion, misery, and death. I see the world gradually being turned into a wilderness, I hear the ever approaching thunder, which will destroy us too, I can feel the sufferings of millions and yet, if I look up into the heavens, I think that it will all come right, that this cruelty too will end, and that peace and tranquility will return again." - Anne Frank. Disabilities can affect the brain, or the body, and some being not as severe as the next, but to Adolf Hitler a disability was something that affected the work of a person, making them unfit to be in his “perfect race.” There are many types of disabilities, and many types of people, but during the Holocaust, disabled people were treated much differently, resulting in thousands of unnecessary early deaths. Even though there are many ways of killing, the Nazis had a preferred method for killing disabled people; but used others too. There are a lot of types of disabilities, but all got killed. Hitler tried his hardest to even prevent people from having disabled children, and he killed thousands of people trying to do so.…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lobotomy was invented by Walter Freeman. A lobotomy is a surgical operation involving incision into the prefrontal lobe of the brain, formerly used to treat mental illness. In the 1940s, lobotomies were used to treat mental patients. In lobotomies, the surgeon injects an ice pick into the patient’s frontal lobe of the brain. Surgeons used to think that this specific surgery could help mental patients. Many of the patients had resorted to childlike behavior after the lobotomy surgery. Lobotomy has also injured and killed patients. Even though Walter Freeman killed a patient, lobotomies are still here today in different…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Lobotomist

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Lobotomist In the first half of the twentieth century very little was being done to aid the mentally ill. People suffering from a very wide range of mental illness were unwanted by their families and usually sent to asylums where they were, for lack of a better word, warehoused. When Dr.Freeman became director of St.Elizabeths hospital in Washington D.C, he was appalled. The patients of the hospital had disgusting dirty conditions in which to live, they were agitated, and there was no treatment available to help them. When Dr.Freeman began practicing the only known treatment for mental illness was shock therapy. Shock therapy for the era in which it was most popular, worked to a certain standard. It depended on the equipment, and what exactly the desired outcome was. But essentially all that was achieved by these shock therapy treatments was that it caused the patient to become quiet and subdued for a period of time, but never cured them. In September of 1936 Freeman performed the first Lobotomy in United States History with his partner James Watts on a house wife. Freeman believed that with his surgery he was able to cure the mentally ill. The so-called success of his operation were judged on the fact that the patients did not exhibit signs of anxiety or depression, only several hours after the surgery had been performed. The medical community was at first outraged that Dr.Freeman would be so reckless as to attempt an untested procedure such as this. However, the overall opinion of lobotomies changed. Dr.Freeman decided that a lobotomy had to be a quick and cheap procedure if it was too be a viable procedure to help such a great amount of people. Freeman transformed the procedure so that instead of going in through the skull, you would go from behind the eye, using an ice pick to crack through the skull. Lobotomies were being written about in medical journals and used in large hospitals such as John Hopkins. Freeman so confident and in love with his own work…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Star,S.A.(1955). The public 's ideas about mental illness. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association for Mental Health.…

    • 4060 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Not many laws were issued in the 1930s, regarding the mentally ill, but there were some passed in the 1910s that influenced the decisions of many in the 1930s. In 1911, the Mental Defectives Act was passed to allow people to admit themselves to mental hospitals voluntarily (Goldberg). Another act that was passed in 1913 was the Mental Deficiency Act (which was a way for the government to call them names) stated that mentally ill people were defective to the gene pool so they were separated into colonies (Goldberg). The laws that were issued back then did not protect them in anyway, shape, or form, but all these laws did was make them feel less human and made it easier to lock themselves up. Today under the Americans with Disability Act, this law protects people who have physical and mental disabilities from discrimination in employments, government activities and services, public accommodations and public transportation (Goldberg).…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mental illness has not always been as widely accepted as it is today. It took some time for psychological and humane treatments to settle into the minds of those who were considered normal. Today there is hardly as much of a stigma attached to mental disorders as there used to be.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Societies have been dealing with social issues throughout history. Whether it has been social class, civil rights, tradition, or religious conflict, societies have been trying to either over come the issues or change them all together. One social issue, in particular, that societies of been trying to deal with is people having some sort of mental illness. Historians, researchers, and psychiatrists, such as Karl Menninger, can date cases of mental illness in India from when “the Children of Israel were still in Egypt and the Greeks [were] three hundred years away from their Trojan exploit” and after a millennium, a case of witchcraft emerged in 1489 (16). Often times people see mental illness as something horrible or as some sort of embarrassment to have to encounter, but little do they know that sometimes it is society itself that causes some cases of mental illness. Societies need to learn the history of mental illness, how it has been treated throughout history, and how they should actually be treating people with mental illnesses.…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mental Health Case Study

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill began with the introduction of the use of psychotropic drugs for mental health treatment in the 1950’s. It was embraced as a way of saving money because the patients would be able to be treated on an outpatient basis and in theory also be able to function in the world while on medications. This has not been as successful of a plan as originally intended. Crystal Riberio makes this point by stating, “The programs thought to replace care given in institutions were not nearly adequate. These programs, attempts to place the mentally ill back in society to be helped by the community members, day programs, and medications were not…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    These are just some of the few contributors to how Mental health treatment is today. With the development of new and advancing technology Scientist continue to research and make new discoveries in less time than what it would have taken a century ago. Those baby steps in the findings pertaining to mental illness have led to the development of proper treatment and care in Mental…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mental Retardation

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages

    How were mentally retarded people treated on the 1900s and how are they treated now?…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Evaluation and treatment of the mentally ill population has developed from confinement of the mad during colonial times, into the biomedical balancing of neurological impairment seen in these modern times. There were eras of mental health reform, medicalization, and deinstitutionalization sandwiched in between (Nies & McEwen, 2011). Regardless of the stage of understanding and development, communities have not been completely successful in dealing with and treating persons who are mentally unwell. Fortunately, treatment has become more compassionate; social and professional attitudes have morphed into more humanistic and neuro-scientific approaches. Throughout the history of mental health management, the cause for most mental illnesses is still not well understood.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The understanding of mental illness today since the early 1900s has changed significantly. In the 1900s, people still had no real understanding of what caused mental illnesses, let alone how to treat the disease. The disease was feared and was seen as incurable. Mentally ill patients would be sent to asylums, and as a form of treatment they were tortured. Until in the later 1900s, it was discovered that certain factors and drug therapy could be a treatment to cure the mentally ill. Today there are various forms of treatment and treatment settings for the different mental illnesses that help to benefit the patients’ condition.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays