Preview

Essay On Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
315 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Essay On Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a genetically inherited disease that causes progressive muscle and bones weakness. The symptoms usually appear before age 6 and may appear as early as infancy. Symptoms can be noticed very early like not sitting and standing independently at the correct age. The age for walking for boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy is around 18 months. There is progressive muscle weakness of the legs and pelvic muscles, which is caused by a loss of muscle mass. This muscle weakness can cause difficulty climbing stairs. Most Symptoms appear in boys ages 1-6. Because of muscle damage kids Might need braces by the age of 10 and by age of 12 be in be wheelchair. The amount of people using wheelchairs because of duchenne muscular dystrophy is around, 29% of males 5 through 9 years of age, 82% of males 10 through 14 years of age and more than 90% of males 15 through 24 years of age. …show more content…
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is extremely common in young boys, but not in young girls. This is because duchenne muscular dystrophy is sex linked to the X chromosome. This means boys are much more likely to get duchenne muscular dystrophy because they only have one X chromosome. Girls can still get duchenne muscular dystrophy but it is very uncommon. Duchenne muscular dystrophy affects 1 in every 3,600 children in the United States. Treatment for duchenne muscular dystrophy usually includes physical therapy for maximizing muscle strength and using ventilators that delivers the right amount of air to the person with duchenne muscular dystrophy. Treatment cost anywhere from $13,000 dollars a year for younger children and up to $32,500 dollars for a teen or young adult. Right now there is no cure for duchenne muscular dystrophy but medical organizations are helping to find the cure as soon as
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Case Study On Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Case Study On Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

    Vivek is a successful college graduate working from home for charities. He writes blogs, vlogs, gives disability advice and peer support. From this, you would think that Vivek is an average guy. Little would you know that Vivek has Duchenne muscular dystrophy, a disorder of the muscles.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Research Paper On Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
    • 149 Words
    • 1 Page

    Research Paper On Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

    Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by progressive muscle degeneration and weakness. DMD is caused by a mutation of a gene on the X chromosome that causes an absence of dystrophin, a protein that helps keep muscle cells intact. This very rare disease primarily affects young boys. Its symptoms include muscle weakness which can begin as early as the age of 3, first affecting the voluntary muscles such as the hips, pelvic area, thighs and shoulders, and by the early teens the involuntary muscles are affected such as the heart and lungs. There is no cure for this disorder. Boys affected by DMD did not survive beyond their teenage years until recently. Due to advances in cardiac and respiratory care, life…

    • 149 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Muscular Disorders Case Report
    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Muscular Disorders Case Report

    Based on the description and symptoms given, the likely diagnosis would be Duchenne’s muscular dystrophy, or DMD; although DMD and its symptoms tend to show up at an earlier age but not always. This type of muscular dystrophy is the most common and severe form of the dystrophinopathic diseases. Dystrophinopathic diseases are muscular dystrophies that are of a genetic nature caused by a deficiency in the protein dystrophin. This protein is vital to muscle function and contraction. In the case of DMD, there is a mutation in the gene, called the DMD gene, responsible for producing dystrophin causing a deficiency. This gene mutation is X-linked recessive and is inherited. This means that females in the family carry the gene mutation and can pass is on to their offspring male or female, but it is expressed in the males.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Dystonia - a Case Study Describing and Analyzing the Effects of Dystonia
    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Dystonia - a Case Study Describing and Analyzing the Effects of Dystonia

    Dystonia can affect many or single muscle groups in the body, also meaning that the symptoms can range from quite severe to minimal depending on the extent of the disorder. Dystonia is not limited to one gender and can present itself at any age. Although there are many forms of Dystonia , the disorder can be (generally) categorized into two immediate groups, primary and secondary Dystonia. Primary Dystonia is seen as a genetically based type of Dystonia and is most commonly found in children. Although primary Dystonia can be a debilitating disease, it does not usually affect the non-movement related functions of the brain meaning that the person who has the disorder would be able to comprehend their situation but not physically express themselves or live to a normal capacity in worst case scenarios. In the primary Dystonia group also resides another branch called late-onset or adult-onset primary Dystonia that is developed over the age of 30; it is presumed to be a hereditary disorder and is less common. The other type (group) of Dystonia is called secondary Dystonia. Secondary Dystonia is usually the result of injury, pressure or trauma to the brain but it can also be an unseen result of illness or disease .…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Muscular Dystrophy
    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Essay On Muscular Dystrophy

    Because patients with muscular dystrophy are especially susceptible to muscle damage, Physical Therapists, who are skilled in the involvement of skeletal muscle and the effects that skeletal muscle has on joints, are Ideal clinicians to care for patients with muscular dystrophy. 2 Physical therapy is most successful when it is began as soon as possible, preferably right after receiving a diagnosis. This way the physical therapist can teach skills and begin interventions before severe joint tightness, muscle tightness, or contractures develop. 1,2 “Light to moderate exercise has been shown to be benefit patients with muscular dystrophy by slowing down the progression of muscle weakness”, however “Over exercising can damage muscles.” 1,2 Maximal…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Research Paper On Dystonia
    • 77 Words
    • 1 Page

    Research Paper On Dystonia

    Dystonia is a movement disorder dominated involuntary muscle contractions. Kurstot and Forsstorm(2010) stated thats dystonia causes twisting of muscles or abnormal postures. The involuntary muscle contractions affect the same muscle or muscle groups over and over. The abnormal muscle contraction is caused by a dysfunction either at the spinal or cortical level (Kurstot and Forsstrom, 2010). Treatment consists of oral medication, a botulinium toxin injection, a surgical approach, limb immobilization and orthosis, or physical and occupational therapy.…

    • 77 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Motor Characteristics of Those With Significant Disabilities
    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Motor Characteristics of Those With Significant Disabilities

    One motor characteristic that makes up a large portion of those with significant disabilities, is that of neurological deficiency (Michaud, 2013). Disabilities that often exhibit neurological characteristics include traumatic brain injury, myelomeningocele, neuromuscular disease, and those with seizure disorders (Michaud, 2013). Although severity varies, these disabilities are characterized by motor impairments resulting from a neurological injury or deficiency. This condition often results in muscle weakness, decreased joint range of motion, abnormal muscle tone, and/or decreased balance and coordination (Michaud, 2013). Often, these individuals are limited in their ability to participate in age-appropriate activities such as mobility, self-care, and communication. Many times individuals require therapy in the areas of physical, occupational and speech-language (Michaud, 2013).…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Muscle Contraction
    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Essay On Muscle Contraction

    We have more than 600 muscles in our bodies. They pump blood throughout your body, and help you lift heavy things like backpacks, and textbooks. You could control some of your muscles, while others like your heart, have their own jobs without us thinking at all. Muscles are all made up of same material. A type of tissue like the material in a rubber band. Thousands or tens of thousands of small fibers make up all or each muscle in our body. There are different muscles, fibers, and contractions.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Myotonic Dystrophy Research Paper
    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Myotonic Dystrophy Research Paper

    The questioned that is asked first though is what is myotonic dystrophy? Well one must understand what dystrophy means. A dystrophy is when an organ or tissue in the body wastes away (dictionary, 1). So when myotonic and dystrophy are put together you get a muscle degenerate disease. This disease is inherited, and affects one in 8,000 people around the world (Learning About Myotonic Dystrophy, 1).There is also no treatment currently for myotonic dystrophy, only things like braces and physical therapy to slow the muscle deteration. The mutation that causes myotonic dystrophy can be passed by either parent, giving their child a 50% chance of have the disease (Myotonic dystrophy support group, 1). Myotonic dystrophy develops slowly though, and usually doesn’t become severe until fifteen to twenty years after symptoms show up (Learning About Myotonic Dystrophy, 1). When myotonic dystrophy usually first develops in the teenage years, the affected person will find a hand-weakness, and a struggle letting go of a firm grasp. As symptoms worsen the…

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Myotonic Dystrophy
    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Essay On Myotonic Dystrophy

    It usually develops around a person 's twenties or thirties. “There are also two types of myotonic dystrophy, type 1 and type 2. The muscle weaknesses that are associated with type 1 affects the lower legs, hands, neck, and face. Muscle weakness in type 2 involves muscles of the neck, shoulders, elbows, and hips. These two types are caused by mutations in the different genes” (Hopkins, 1997). It affects about 1 in 8000 people worldwide. It is passed to you through your parents. MDA leads the search for treatment and therapies for myotonic muscular dystrophy. The association provides support and expert clinical care for those with MMD. “MDA has found that MMD has three types, adult onset MMD1 and MMD2, juvenile onset MMD1, and congenital onset MMD1” (Balon, 2013). I was able to go to MDA camp this year. I was truly blessed by it and amazed at how remarkable it is. These kids love coming to the camp to connect with each other. MDA does a wondrous thing for these kids. Most of these kids cannot walk and are in a power chair, or they can walk with their braces on. You have to lift them using proper body mechanics and always support their neck from injury. You will have to provide self care such as cleaning, clothing, bathing, toileting, brushing…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Muscle Disease
    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Muscle Disease

    Patel M.D., Parul. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 13 August 2009. 21 October 2011 .…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Better Essays

    Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

    Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a fatal genetic disorder that causes progressive muscle weakness throughout your body. This disorder is caused my mutations in the dystrophin gene. The dystrophin gene is responsible for the production of a muscle protein. So the muscles suffer a loss of protein and contractile fibers. Then the muscles replaced with fat and connective tissue. DMD mostly affects young males exclusively due to an x-linked recessive inheritance pattern. The site Muscular Dystrophy (http://mda.org/) provides useful information on DMD.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Dystonia
    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Essay On Dystonia

    Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by continual muscle spasms, problems with posture, and recurring twisting motions. These movements occur when contractions of both the antagonistic muscles cause excess activity in other muscles. Dystonia is classified based on age of onset, body region affected, and the underlying cause (Tarsy & Simon, 2006). Childhood dystonia becomes progressively worse, starting in one location and spreading rapidly causing major motor impairments. Dystonia presenting in adulthood is usually localized and does not spread to other areas of the body (Tanabe, Kim, Alagem, & Dauer, 2009). There are many different types of dystonia that affect various regions of the body, but the two basic types are primary and secondary. Primary…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Muscle Contraction Essay
    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Muscle Contraction Essay

    Muscle Contraction is part of an organ in the body that is tensive. It may have a process of tensions that may be developed with muscle tissues. Contraction can be a meaning of shortening or long. Muscle Contraction can also produce a muscle cell that is for movement of the body. Myosin and Actin is an interaction protein to Muscle Contraction, it can be changed by shape but not by volume. Skeletal Muscle contraction is produce by heat. The muscles may receive signal from the brain. Once it receives signal it expands or contracts. Skeleton can provide muscle movement and frame work. This kind of muscle can be found attached your bones. Filaments there are only two types of sliding filaments. The Thick Filaments is called “Myofliaments”. Myofliaments produces myosin. Myosin is a protein and can be found in muscle tissue that makes a thick filament. A filament called actin forms a contract with Sarcomeres of skeletal muscle. With the Sarcomere, actin and myosin slides across each other for shortening of a muscle fiber. The thin filaments is called “actin” is a muscle protein. Actin is pulled by Myosin to cause a contact to a muscle. Actin sometimes forms bacteria to use for motility. The Roles of ATP is a shorten term of actin and myosin filament. ATP is a sort of fuel to give to the muscle during contractions; this type of energy is to make the muscle move.…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Essay On Dysarthria
    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Essay On Dysarthria

    Speech Disorders are an issue in today's society. I know this firsthand because I have a brother with Down Syndrome. My brother Carlos’ main issue is his speech. Me as his little sister I understand him better than anyone. People are always asking me what is he saying or can you translate for him. So I do but the cool thing about this is that new people that meet him really connect with him even when they have trouble communicating with him. They want to learn how to communicate and understand him. My brother is a very outgoing, fun, and an athletic person. The only thing that stops him is his speech. My family and I work together to better his speech by talking and having conversations with him all the time because that more he practices the better he’ll get. What has also improved his speech is that we take him to speech thearaphy and the speech thearapist sugetted that we get…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More