particular people or improve particular conditions. The relationship between the state and its territory is not pre-given but rather is a product of constant claims and the authority of the state has to be created and sustained. The German sociologist Max Weber defined the state in a lecture given in 1918 as ‘A human community that (successfully) claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory’. (Blakely & Saward‚ 2009‚ Page 361) This implies‚ the state being the
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Charisma is the term commonly used in the sociological and political science literature to describe leaders who by force of their personal abilities are capable of having profound and extraordinary effects on followers. These effects include commanding loyalty and devotion to the leader and of inspiring followers to accept and execute the will of the leader without hesitation or question or regard to ’one’s self interest. The term charisma‚ whose initial meaning was "gift"‚ is usually reserved for
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Why has bureaucracy been considered the most rational form of work organization; what critism can be made? Organizational structure provides a backbone upon which all of a company ’s operational policies and work processes are built. It lays out managerial reporting relationships and the flow of ideas‚ decisions and information of the company. There is no single organizational structure that is inherently better than another. Rather‚ each structure has unique advantages and disadvantages best
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authority‚ and an acute division of labor. They sought to create organizations that mimicked machines‚ and usually departmentalized workers by function‚ such as finance and production. Important theories during that era included German sociologist Max Weber’s (1881-1961) ideal
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p131-45. Durkheim‚ E. (1897) ‘Suicide’‚ in Thompson‚ K. (ed.) (1985) Readings from Emile Durkheim‚ London: Routledge‚ p. 91-116. Weber‚ M. (1991 [orig. 1920] ‘The Protestant Sects and the Spirit of Capitalism’ in Gerth‚ H.H. & Wright Mills‚ C. From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology‚ London: Routledge: pp. 302-22. Choose a text about which you have something to say‚ rather than the ‘easiest’ Assessment Criteria The specific Assessment Criteria against which you will be awarded marks are: 1. Identifies
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Before embarking on this journey‚ please note a few things first and foremost the survival skills are geared toward the inevitable zombie apocalypse‚ but should serve you just fine on your survival journey. First things first‚ Paranoia is only paranoia when you are not prepared. Little Johnny feared a thunder and lightning storm during his camping trip because he was “paranoid” he brought his rubber rain coat and rubber rain boots‚ his brother Fred laughed and did not come prepared. Can you guess
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Sociology is the study of social behaviour. Our behaviour is patterned in certain ways and sociologists study these patterns and differences in a scientific manner. The study of modern sociology‚ the objective and systematic study of human behaviour and society‚ only began from the late 1700s onwards (Giddens‚ 1989‚ 1993‚ 1997‚ 2001). The origins of this science can be linked to the two great revolutions that occurred in Europe in the eighteenth and nineteenth century The French Revolution of 1789
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What two sociological perspectives are most linked to macrosociology? A. symbolic interactionism and functionalism B. functionalism and the conflict perspective C. the conflict perspective and symbolic interactionism D. symbolic interactionism and feminism Question 2 of 25 1.0 Points Which of the following perspectives is most appropriate for a research sociologist to use A. microsociology B. macrosociology C. neither macro nor microsociology
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”the process by which the principles of the fast-food restaurant are coming to dominate more and more sectors of American society as well as of the rest of the world.” George Ritzer is a sociologist that starting from the theory of Bureaucracy of Max Weber and passing through concepts like: Fordism‚ Taylorism‚ Sneakerization‚ Globalization or Americanization‚ makes a critical analysis of the impact that McDonaldization has on every aspect of the society. Ritzer highlights four mains dimensions
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payment plans too. The changes he brought to management thought paved the way later for the development of Organisational Behavior. (iii) Bureaucracy The concept of bureaucracy was first formally formulated by the German sociologist Max Weber. He identified number of features that would make organization function efficiently. Prominent among those features are hierarchy‚ rules and regulation‚
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