PHYS321 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics Thermal Physics Deals with a collection of a large number of particles “More is different!” --- P.W. Anderson It is effectively impossible to follow the motion and trajectory of each particle two approaches in thermal physics • Thermodynamics (macroscopic) • Statistical mechanics (microscopic) “Four fundamental pillars of our physical theory: general relativity‚ quantum mechanics‚ the theory of elementary particles and statistical mechanics… No
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Social stratification is a concept involving the classification of people into groups based on shared socio-economic conditions. Giddens (2009:1133) defines social stratification as “the existence of structured inequalities between groups in society‚ in terms of their access to material or symbolic rewards”. This context explains in detail the three agents of social stratification and expresses personal views about the categories of social class in the Zambian society it further goes on to explain
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Social stratification is a categorized arrangement of large social groups based on their control over basic resources. Patterns of structural inequality‚ raises the main sociological issue which is‚ economic development that accompanies human development. Three major systems of social stratification: 1. Slavery - Has many meanings: wage slavery‚ marriage slavery‚ debt burden‚ crime oppression‚ war prisoner‚ child labor‚ and contract labor which is estimated at 27 million people today in some
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ASSESS THE APPLICABILITY OF THE CONFLICT THEORY IN EXPLAINING STRATIFICATION. ‘Stratification’ is a term used to characterize a structure of inequality where individuals occupy differentiated structural positions and the positions are situated in layers (or strata) that are ranked hierarchically according to broadly recognized standards .( Durlauf 1999) The conflict theory in relation to social stratification argues that stratification‚”reflects the distribution of power in society and is therefore
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Global Stratification The article under scrutiny is from The Economist’s Buttonwood columnist blog. The article was published on May 2‚ 2012‚ and it is titled as “Worlds Apart”. The article examines the problem related to the global trade; it is indicated that most economies of developed countries did not recover from the 2009 trade collapse. It should be noted that the problem discussed in the article took place across the globe as many countries were affected by the economic downturn. The article
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1 Social stratification – the structured ranking of peoples’ position in society = Status A) Stratification depends on social differentiation – process by which members of a society are divided according to their roles (plumber‚ doctor‚ housewife) B) Helps society become more efficient – know your place and role C) Nature and nurture both have a role 1) Men can’t be “moms” 2) Dr. Ben Carson-like stories 2 Three methods or components of stratification A) Economic 1) Income – what people earn
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Social Stratification can be seen everywhere around us from our schools to government agencies to even our homes. Social Stratification refers to the placement of people in society into a hierarchical arrangement. It is an actual part of our social system that represents the differentiation of opportunities that we receive in our everyday lives. The idea of hierarchy emerged in the 17th and 18th century by sociologist Hobbes and Locke and it was through these sociologists that people realized that
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Q1A. The question of the inevitability of social stratification is one of the fundamental bases of the theories of Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore. Davis and Moore (1945) argue that as long as there is division of labor in the society‚ and that there are variability in the roles with varying degrees of importance‚ stratification will occur. There is a significant difference in the wages of CEO’s and a minimum wage earner because according to the theory‚ there is a functional necessity of providing
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power. One form of Social Inequality is Social Stratification. Social stratification – when a system of social inequality is based on a hierarchy (any systems of persons or things where one is ranked above another) of groups. * A structured ranking of entire groups of people that perpetuates unequal economic rewards and power in a society. In our report‚ we will focus on Social Stratifications and its consequences. Systems of Stratification 1. Slavery – the most extreme form of legalized
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Global Stratification There are many different income groups that make up the world. There is high income‚ middle‚ and low income groups. The high income groups average about 10‚ 000 to 25‚000 dollars a year. These include countries such as the United States and Switzerland. The countries in this group perform some sort of specalized work. The middle income groups average about 2‚500 to 10‚000 annually and account for as much as one-third of the worlds humanity. This group includes countries
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