of taxation in the transformation of the Japanese Economy Introduction Before the Meiji restoration under the feudal Tokugawa Shogunate‚ taxation was mainly a tool for warfare and military power. The system was highly regressive and pressed lightly on the rich and profit-earners. It was calculated to preserve a very unequal distribution on incomes and to stimulate the accumulation of private capital. This tendency somehow continued and was magnified before W.W.II when direct taxation was
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System of Taxation A tax system used in the United Kingdom in which income levels are divided into different classifications for determining tax rates. Each income classification represents a different source of income such as business profits‚ capital gains‚ employment income‚ entitlements‚ that is taxed according to the specific provision of the Tax Act to which it applies. http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/schedular-system-of-taxation.html A progressive tax is one in which the tax
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Presumptive Taxation A presumptive or imputed tax is generally a proxy for the standard tax. It is applied when the tax base is too small or hard to verify‚ due to limited administrative resources‚ or improper accounting practices. According to a definition by Ahmed and Stern (1991)‚ “The term presumptive taxation covers a number of procedures under which the ‘desired’ base for taxation (direct or indirect) is not itself measured‚ but is inferred from some simple indicators which are more easily
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The significance of taxation. Today‚ the tax subsidy is major feature of the U.S. health care market. Results suggest that the tax subsidy increased the growth of group insurance‚ particularly among union members and employed persons. This is a critical effect because group insurance is not only less expensive than individual insurance‚ but it is also easier to obtain‚ and households with access to group health insurance are far more likely to purchase health insurance coverage than those without
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[2008] NZSC 115; [2009] 2 NZLR 289; (2009) 24 NZTC 23‚ 188 (SC). BNZ Investments Ltd v Commissioner of Inland Revenue (2009) 24 NZTC 23‚582 (HC). Books and Chapters in books Robert Vosslamber New Zealand Taxation 2013 (1thed‚ Brookers Ltd‚ Wellington‚ 2013). [ 4 ]. Robert VosslamberNew Zealand Taxation 2013 (1thed‚ Brookers Ltd‚ Wellington‚ 2013) at [24.8.2].
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Computing Taxable Income 1. Tax Payable You will find this rule in …| Tax is payable on a person’s taxable income|Australia’s Tax Law decrees that every year ending 30 June‚ most people in Australia (and this includes companies) have to pay tax on an amount which the Tax Law calls the person’s “taxable income.” This amount – the person’s “taxable income” for that year – is the end result of a much longer series of steps which the Tax Law prescribes in detail.|s. 4-1| ||| Tax payable =
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Inadequate and stagnant revenue yield relative to GDP: We can see the status of the ratio of tax revenue to GDP of Bangladesh in the following table for last 7years (Source: Bangladesh Economic Review-2010). Revenue as % of GDP | 2003-04 | 2004-05 | 2005-06 | 2006-07 | 2007-08 | 2008-2009 | 2009-2010 | Total Revenue | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.5 | Tax Revenue | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.3 | Non-tax Revenue | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
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LWB364 INTRODUCTION TO TAXATION LAW SEMESTER 1‚ 2011 LINA TERRESA BUI 1 Lina Terresa Bui RESIDENCE 2 Lina Terresa Bui STATE THE ISSUE The issue which arises on the facts is whether the [taxpayer] is a resident for tax purposes. BACKGROUND The general jurisdictional rules provide: Residents are assessed on their ordinary income and statutory income from all sources (ss 6-5(2)‚ 6-10(4) ITAA97) Foreign residents are assessed on their ordinary income and statutory income from
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Business Taxation Agriculture Income Sec 2 (1A) of income tax 1961 act agriculture income means 1) Any rent or revenue derived from the land which is situated in India and used for agriculture activities. 2) Any income derived from such land by the agriculture person or by the process employed to make agriculture produce which can be fit for sale in the market. 3) Or any other income derived from any building provided that the: a) Building is on or on the immediate next to the
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` DEDUCTIONS GENERAL DEDUCTIONS s.8-1 -incurred in gaining or producing assessable income -necessarily incurred in carrying on a business Exclusions: - capital expense - private or domestic expenses - expenses incurred in producing exempt income - expenses which are specifically disallowed under the Act Others 1. Clothing and uniforms - protective‚ occupation specific uniforms‚ compulsory uniforms and embossed uniform 2. Home office
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