ch13 Student: ___________________________________________________________________________ 1. In the United States‚ corporations are subject only to taxes imposed by the federal government. True False 2. The federal income tax deduction allowed for state income taxes paid decreases the cost of the state taxes. True False 3. If a corporation with a 35% marginal federal income tax rate pays $20‚000 state income tax‚ the after-tax cost of the state tax is $13‚000. True False
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SECTION 90 OF INCOME TAX 73 India has comprehensive Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAA ) with 79 countries. This means that there are agreed rates of tax and jurisdiction on specified types of income arising in a country to a tax resident of another country. Under the Income Tax Act 1961 of India‚ there are two provisions‚ Section 90 and Section 91‚ which provide specific relief to taxpayers to save them from double taxation. Section 90 is for taxpayers who have paid the tax to a country
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Advanced Taxation Lecture 1 Indirect Taxation 2012 Dr Nakha Ratnam Somasundaram Advanced Taxation 1 Indirect taxation 2012 Dr Nakha Ratnam Somasundaram - Advanced Taxation 2 Indirect taxation • Indirect taxes consists of the following taxes: – – – – Sales tax Service tax Excise duty Customs duty • These taxes are collected by the Director General of the Royal Malaysian Customs. 2012 Dr Nakha Ratnam Somasundaram - Advanced Taxation 3 ROYAL MALAYSIAN CUSTOMS: HTTP://WWW.CUSTOMS.GOV
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Chapter 1—Federal Income Taxation - An Overview MATCHING Match each term with the correct statement below. a. Average tax rate b. Effective tax rate c. Horizontal equity d. Marginal tax rate e. Progressive rate structure f. Proportional rate structure g. Regressive rate structure h. Tax avoidance i. Tax evasion j. Vertical equity 1. A tax rate that increases as the tax base increases. 2. A tax rate that decreases as the tax base increases. 3. Fraudulent methods
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Everyone notices it. They struggle with it‚ fight to survive through it‚ and when push comes to shove‚ they end up paying it anyways. It is gas taxation. Taxes on gas hit wallets hard and drain bank accounts. The federal gas tax was a mere penny per gallon and first came into effect in 1932 as a temporary charge. Nine years later‚ the gas tax became permanent through the Revenue Act of 1941 in order to help fund the war effort and increased by half a cent per gallon. In 1959‚ President Eisenhower
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Question 1: a>Tax treatment to an individual if his employer was to provide the following benefits in package 1: Rental of apartment $ Salary Airfare for home leave (1trip) (20% x 5000) 1‚000 220‚000 Employee’s remuneration 221‚000 Rental of apartment (housing accommodation benefit) for a non- director will be assessed based on the lower of: the annual value of the accommodation provided or 10% of the employee’s remuneration inclusive of all other benefits except hotel accommodation. Therefore
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III. Taxation Introduction Taxation * Defined as the power of the sovereign to impose burden or charges upon persons‚ property or property rights for the use and support of government In order to enable it to discharge its function. Nature of Taxation Power * The power of taxation is both inherent and legislative in character because it has been reserved by the State for it to exercise * It is inherent because the sustenance of government requires contribution from them. *
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2013 BAR I. In its final adjustment return for the 2010 taxable year‚ ABC Corp. had excess tax credits arising from its over-withholding of income payments. It opted to carry over the excess tax credits to the following year. Subsequently‚ ABC Corp. changed its mind and applied for a refund of the excess tax credits. Will the claim for refund prosper? (6%) II. A group of philanthropists organized a non-stock‚ non-profit hospital for charitable purposes to provide medical services to the poor. The
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Tax Notes: Capital Gains Capital property: depreciable property and any other property the disposal of which would result in a capital gain Capital gains = proceeds – ACB Taxable capital gain = capital loss and gain are taxed at a rate of ½ Capital losses are denied: depreciable property‚ personal use property‚ deemed dispositions (to the extend they exceed capital gains Disposition of Identical Properties (shares) Post V day pool (pre 1972) ( real estate property Median
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Tax Lesson 1 – Taxation Principles – Residence and source Corporations Agenda • Residence and Source as principles of taxation • Special case 1: The Hong Kong case • Example of tax planning based on the principle of source • Special case 2: the USA case Agenda • Residence and Source as principles of taxation • Special case 1: The Hong Kong case • Example of tax planning based on the principle of source • Special case 2: the USA case Introduction • Taxation for individuals
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