SODIUM gSodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na (from Latin: natrium) and atomic number 11. It is a soft‚ silver-white‚ highly reactive metal and is a member of the alkali metals; its only stable isotope is 23Na. The free metal does not occur in nature‚ but instead must be prepared from its compounds; it was first isolated by Humphry Davy in 1807 by the electrolysis of sodium hydroxide. Sodium is the sixth most abundant element in the Earth’s crust‚ and exists in numerous minerals such
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Part Ca)Up until the 1940’s rubber had only been obtained from the latex of rubber trees(Hevea brasiliensis) in plantations situated in tropical areas such as Malaya and Burma. The demand for rubber increased significantly during world war 2 as rubber was needed for tyres of military vehicles and the supply was interrupted by the conflict between the countries. Scientists in Germany and the US developed synthetic polymers that could replace rubber. Even after the war ended the traditional sources
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Sodium From Wikipedia‚ the free encyclopedia This article is about the chemical element. For the PlayStation Home game‚ see Sodium (PlayStation Home). For the racehorse‚ seeSodium (horse). "Natrium" redirects here. For the town in West Virginia‚ see Natrium‚ West Virginia. Sodium 11Na
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The solubility of calcium hydroxide Aim: to find out the solubility of a substance that only partially dissolves in water. Method: place about 100cm3 of distilled water in a flask and add about one spatula of solid calcium hydroxide. Stopper the flask and shake well for one minute. Leave to stand for at least 24 hours. Titrate 10cm3 samples against 0.05 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid solution using methyl orange as an indicator. Obtain enough results to calculate an accurate average‚ and then
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Jay Patel 10/21/11-10/21/11 Lab Partners: Isha Dihora‚ Shivandu Patel‚ Dilan Kapadia Standardizing a Solution of Potassium Hydroxide Abstract: In this lab‚ a prepared solution of Potassium Hydroxide will be standardized. The solution we will be standardized by performing multiple calculations to ensure the upmost accuracy. The acid used for this titration will be KHP (C4H5KO4). Phenolphthalein we be added to the beaker of the dissolved acid before the titration will be added. The titration
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PurposeIn this experiment‚ sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in acetic acid mixture was used to oxidize emdo-borneol (an alcohol) to camphor (a ketone). The product would then be purified by sublimation and then be analyzed by Infrared spectroscopy and melting point test. Procedure and ObservationsPlease refer to the lab manual and the carbon copy attached. Data and CalculationsWeight of endo-borneol = 0.2013gNo of moles of endo-borneol = 0.2013g/154.25g mol-1 = 1. 305mmolSince one mole of endo-borneol
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Preparation of PoPD fabricated of Mg-Al layered double hydroxides 0.356 g of Magnesium nitrate (0.3 M) and 0.169 g of Aluminium nitrate (0.1 M) solution were containing in 100 ml beaker with continuous stirring (1:3 ratio) and followed by 0.700 g of urea (0.5 M) was added into the solution. The reaction mixture was maintained basic medium using 1 g of NaOH solution was added drop by drop into the above metal solution. The mixture was stirred for 30 min and the precipitate was poured into the 50
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contracted by a local food manufacturer to determine if sodium benzoate‚ a common food preservative‚ undergoes significant chemical changes at the pH level encountered in the acidic environment of the stomach. Experimental Method Sodium benzoate was prepared by addition of an equimolar amount of aqueous sodium hydroxide (3 M‚ ~ 20 ml) to a benzoic acid (1.256 g‚ 10.3 mmol) /water mixture (10 ml). Benzoic acid is insoluble in water. The hydroxide base rapidly deprotonates the acid‚ producing the benzoate
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Determination of Concentration of Potassium Hydroxide Weigh boat 0.87g Weigh boat + Sulphamic acid 3.29g Weigh boat after transfer 0.87g Sulphamic acid 2.42g | Trial | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | Start | 3.00 | 3.20 | 5.20 | 18.55 | 1.90 | 14.65 | Finish | 17.35 | 18.10 | 18.10 | 31.50 | 14.65 | 27.65 | Titre | 14.35 | 14.90 | 14.90 | 12.95 | 12.75 | 13.00 | Average titre = 12.90cm3 NH2SO3H + KOH – NH2SO3K + H20 Sulphamic Acid Standard Solution Moles from mass
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In the experiment‚ we tested a sodium chloride solution. Along with the tested solution‚ control groups (water and sodium phosphate) were used to be help understand whether or not NaCl was a buffer. Water was the negative control group and sodium phosphate was the positive control group. If NaCl was a buffer than the pH would be stabled as the sodium phosphate buffer. If NaCl was not a buffer than the pH would fluctuate like the negative control‚ water. During the first trial and prior to the drops
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