Examine the key ideas associated with law and punishment Law and Punishment go hand in hand. There are Laws‚ which are the system of rules which a particular country or community recognises as regulating the actions of followers‚ and there are punishments‚ for when a member of said country/community breaks the rules. Punishment is defined as the infliction of a penalty or to cause pain for an offence. Most of the time it is not a choice as to whether you are part of a law-following community because
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Summary of " ’Indians ’: Textualism‚ Morality‚ and the Problem of History" In the essay " ’Indians ’: Textualism‚ Morality‚ and the Problem of History" written by Jane Tompkins‚ an English professor at Duke University‚ the author criticized the history writers and described the issue of problems that are often created by different perspectives from the history on the topic‚ European -Indian relation‚ that cannot be determined from right or wrong. Many problems contain one main fact behind it. However
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TOK Lecture – Ethics Value‚ NORMATIVITY AND ETHICS Value e.g. “I prefer vanilla ice cream over chocolate ice cream” Value judgment becomes a normative judgment when it starts being expressed as an ought Normative e.g. “You ought to prefer vanilla over chocolate” – normative judgment A normative judgment is one that affirms how things should or ought to be. It is a value judgment about values others should have and abide by. Types * Cultural norms Nobody should put their feet
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emotions are among the barriers and restrictions in making a decision. This is the responsibility of them on how to encounter such differences - either decision‚ or argument. This movie can relate to philosophers arguments such as David B. Wong’s “Relativism” and Jeremy Bentham “The Principle of Utility”. While eleven jurors voted guilty the one juror has an open mind and believes this boy is too young to die without a trial being discussed. In any case juries should have a discussion based on the trial
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Man was not created by God; therefore‚ they base their ethics upon relativism. Relativism demonstrates that “truth is dependent upon the individual or society and is subject to change”. (Weider‚ L. & Gutirrez‚ B.) Basically what is believed to be right or wrong can change overnight. It is believed that there is no life
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theory is the alternative perspectives like relativism. The classical theory of utilitarianism is the greatest good for the greatest amount of people (Moser‚ 2013). Marijuana has so many benefits that it does the most good for the most people. It has so many to benefit mankind like fuel‚ paper‚ housing‚ inspiration‚ textiles‚ food‚ oil‚ and medical uses (Multidimensional‚ 2009). On the other hand relativism can be against the legalization of marijuana. Relativism is moral claims that are good or bad for
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paper will address and discuss the media and its responsibilities to society in perspective classical ethical theories of utilitarianism‚ deontology‚ and virtue ethics. It will also examine the different perspectives of the media introduced by relativism‚ ethical egoism‚ and emotivism. This paper will apply such theories and perspectives to the media and its responsibilities to society‚ in describing and comparing the ethical theories and perspectives‚ along with analyzing the issues and behaviors
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value systems at play. For our first Individual Work Worksheet‚ you will explore three values that you think are central to American culture. From there‚ let’s define ethnocentrism. Is it ethnocentric to be nationalistic? Finally‚ define cultural relativism. Are values culturally relative? Why/Why not? Please respond to all of the following prompts: 1. Explore three values that are central to American culture. What are the three values you would like to explore? Your Answer: The three values I
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current events‚ and the publications of such cartoons simply an exercise in the worldwide right of free speech. When trying to formulate a response to such a controversy‚ one could ask themselves if they are more of a relativist‚ or an objectivist. Relativism is a ethical position which can be defined as a belief that a stance on moral dilemmas do not reflect universal moral truths‚ simply that they make a claim relative to the social‚ political‚ cultural‚ or personal beliefs of the person. Objectivism
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the right behaviour‚ we should be much less concerned with actions and consequences‚ and much more concerned with the character of the moral agent. Relativism is the view that there are no moral absolutes‚ so that our moral judgements relate to upbringing and society. Philosophers have sought to justify relativism culturally. Cultural relativism explains that moral virtues vary between societies.
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