Chipko Movement‚ started in 1970’s‚ was a non violent movement aimed at protection and conservation of trees and forests from being destroyed. The name of the Chipko moment originated from the word ’embrace’ as the villagers used to hug the trees and protect them from wood cutters from cutting them. Chipko movement was based on the Gandhian philosophy of peaceful resistance to achieve the goals. It was the strong uprising against the against those people‚ who were destroying the natural resources
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The study of social movements is not an area for historians alone. Sociologists studying social structure‚ processes and change would logically be interested in social movements. It is a process through which a collective attempt is made at mobilisation for change or resistance. However‚ in the context of change it differs from evolutionary process of social mobility and change in the sense that movements are based on a perception of injustice or oppression of a certain section or sections
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Social Movements In Modern India Introduction When we talk about social change two things should be taken into consideration‚firstly should government produce change and secondly should people introduce change themself on their own terms and conditions. Social desires and demand for change is different from personal desire and demands. Hence both stands opposite to each other ‚for example if the state is glorifying one particular form of religion and people want to go for change or another
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY S eparatist movements in India can broadly be divided in to various categories on the basis of various factors like geographical locations of area‚ historical backgrounds‚ ethnicity‚ language & religion‚ etc. The first important movement discussed in the paper is struggle of Kashmiris for their right of self- determination. Infact‚ at the time of independence in 1947‚ the princely states were given the option to either join India or Pakistan on the basis of two guiding
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Introduction India is a patriarchal society‚ which‚ by definition‚ describes cultures in which males as fathers or husbands are assumed to be in charge and the official heads of households. A patrilineal system governs the society‚ where descent and inheritance are traced through the male line and men are generally in control of the distribution of family resources. Women’s role in Pre-colonial social structures reveals that feminism was theorised differently in India than in the West. In India‚ women’s
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UNION DEVELOPMENT and Functions AND FUNCTIONS Objectives After going through this unit‚ you should be able to understand: l the growth and development of trade unions in India‚ and l the functions and problems of trade unions. Structure 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Origin and Growth of Trade Unions 4.3 Development of Trade Unions in India 4.4 Indian Unions Today 4.5 The Trade Unions Act: Legal Framework for Trade Unions 4.6 Functions of Trade Unions 4.7 Strengthening of Trade Unions 4.8 Summary 4.9 Self-Assessment
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establishment of Shankara’s Advaita Vedanta and the decline of Buddhism are the main landmarks of this period (750-1000 AD). The Medieval Period saw the rise of devotional movements led by Ramanuja‚ Ramananda‚ Tukaram‚ Guru Nanak‚ Surdas‚ Chaitanya‚ Mirabai‚ Tulsi Das and many other saints. The Bhakti movement is much older than the Sufi movements. It philosophical concept had been fully enunciated in the Upanishads and subsequently‚ the Bhagavad Gita emphasized love and devotion as pathways to God. In the sixth century A
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Environmental Movements in India Environmental movements of various countries have emerged due to different reasons. It is basically due to prevailing environmental quality of the locality. The environmental movements in the north are basically on the issue of quality of life. Whereas the environment movements in the south arise due to some other reasons‚ such as due to conflicts for controling of natural resources and many more. It is being said that the‚ environmental movements in U.S.A arises
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COOPERATIVE MOVEMENT IN TRIPURA Cooperatives (except some large ones) are a local institution addressing local needs‚ employing local talent and led by local leaders. It has immense potential to deliver goods and service‚ food security and to generate employment generation in the area where both the public and private sector have failed. A Cooperative society can be formed under the Cooperative Society Act 1912 by a minimum of ten members. Such a society has to adopt necessary by-laws and be
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observed annually on 15 August‚ is a national holiday in India commemorating the nation ’s independence from British rule on 15 August 1947. India attained freedom following an independence movement noted for largely nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience led by the Indian National Congress (INC).[1] Independence coincided with the partition of India‚ in which the British Indian Empire was divided along religious lines into the Dominions of India and Pakistan; the partition was accompanied by violent
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