The Later Middle Ages | 1000–1500 | What You Will Learn… In this chapter‚ you will learn about life in Europe during the later Middle Ages. Christianity was a major influence on people’s lives during these years. This photo shows the monastery at Mont St. Michel in France. Chapter Time Line | | Themes: Religion / Society and Culture | | Focus on Themes In this chapter you will learn about Europe in the late Middle Ages‚ a period important change and new developments. You will see
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Reformation. Faced with the spreading support of Lutheranism by the people and princes of the Empire‚ the Church required an overhaul unheard of since the Council of Nicaea. After a long delay caused by the inaction of Pope Leo X and conflict with France and the Holy Roman Empire‚ Pope Paul III (1534-49) called for what becomes known as the
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his chance of having a surviving son • Henry the VIII was upset after the Pope refused to annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon. • Henry VIII wishes to marry Anne Boleyn. • His only child to have survived from his first marriage is Mary. • The Pope refused because he didn’t want to offend the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V‚ Catherine’s nephew. B. Document 1 • Henry wanted to marry Anne Boleyn however the Pope refused. Henry became furious‚ so he took over as the only head of the Church
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(Rome) 1. Suffered from Great Schism 2. Great Schism ended with return of the Pope to Rome 3. Popes were secular as well as religious leaders 4. Popes were patrons of the arts 5. Much rivalry and fighting between Roman families (Orsini‚ della Rovere‚ etc.) 6. The Della Rovere family produced two Popes (Sixtus IV and Julius II) who were major patrons of the arts 7. St. Peter’s Basilica was rebuilt 8. Pope Alexander VI (1492-1503‚ Borgia family) was the most notorious and had a reputation
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went back to his native town where he was made the organist of the cathedral‚ St. Agapito. Three years(1547) later he got married and had three boys. In 1551‚ the bishop of the cathedral St Agapito became Pope Julius III. Pope Julius III admired Palestrina’ music so much that when he became Pope he took him to Rome where he made him maestro di cappella at the Julian Chapel. Before he was 30 years old Palestrina published his first book of masses in 1554‚ dedicated to Julius III. This was the first
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The renaissance began in in the 1300’s in norther Italy‚ after the plague had devastated Europe‚ it quickly spread. New ideas were introduced such as Humanism and idealism. The renaissance in Italy was viewed as a turning point and changes occurred in both social and economic ways. Some of the economic ways in which renaissance ideas were expressed in Europe was through new inventions such as the banking system and printing press. Italy was also viewed as the middle men in trade route between
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wars ended in 1485 when Henry Tudor won the battle of Bosworth and gained the throne of England. Henry Tudor (1457-1509) was crowned Henry VII on 30 October 1485 beginning a new dynasty. In January 1486 he married Elizabeth of York‚ daughter of Edward IV‚ uniting the dynasties of York and Lancaster. However the Yorkists were unwilling to accept the situation. In 1487 they attempted a rebellion. They claimed that a man named Lambert Simnel was Earl of Warwick and tried to put him on the throne. The
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army would not be enough to hold off the Turks‚ and going against his will‚ sent for help from the pope in Western Europe. The choice to ask for help from Western Europe was not a popular one due to the fact that the Byzantines saw there form of Christianity as heresy. Pope Gregory VII saw Byzantium’s call for help as a great opportunity to use Europe’s soldiers in the service of God. The Pope had this vision of leading the army into the east to defeat the Turks. He saw this as an excellent
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leading him to ask Pope Urban II for help. The pope then decided to start a series of wars‚ known as the Crusades‚ to take the holy land‚ Jerusalem‚ back from the Arabs. Although it is still a question whether helping the emperor was truly the motive of the pope. At this time the pope was also struggling with the Investiture Controversy‚ a power struggle between the king and pope that lasted for about 50 years. Therefore‚ many historians believe that because of the power struggle the pope was hungry for
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The revival of papacy Pope Paul III (1534-1549) was the turning point to the revival of papacy Appointed a reform commission to study the condition of the Jesuits and summoned the council of Trent A Colloquy was held at Regensburg to settle religious tension peacefully Cardinal Caraffa was chosen pope as Paul IV (1555-1559) Council of Trent Problems such as outbreak in plagues‚ war between France and Spain‚ and changing of popes occurred The ladder group wan
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