CASE ANALYSIS PETROLERA ZUATA‚ PETROZUATA C.A PETROLERA ZUATA (PETROZUATA) CASE ANALYSIS: Q1. HOW SHOULD PDVSA FINANCE THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORINOCO BASIN? WHAT ARE THE COSTS AND BENEFITS OF USING PROJECT FINANCE INSTEAD OF TRADITIONAL DEBT FINANCE? Soln. PDVSA should go for project financing for the development of the Orinoco basin. PDVSA is not looking for financing of one deal‚ but at a chain of many deals which would be a public- private partnership between PDVSA and a foreign organization
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Petrolera Zuata‚ Petrozuata C.A. Students: Kausik Ash | Javier Echave | Trang Ho | Sarah Nash | Ayse Zeynep Saka | Raj Sambasivan | 1a Financing of Orinoco Basin The generally understood criterion for using project finance to fund a project and Petrozuata ’s compliance comparison are as below; Legally independent company = Once the project was completed‚ Petrozuata would become a stand-alone entity‚ with the sponsors warranty coming to an end Non-recourse debt = at
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Evaluation of Petrolera Zuata‚ Petrozuata C.A. Project Finance Case Study 1 Table of Content Petrozuata introduction ....................................................................................................................... 4 1. How should PDVSA finance the development of the Orinoco Basin? What are the costs and benefits of using project finance instead of traditional internal debt finance? ...................... 4 1.1. Project finance scenario (BBB) ...............
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PROJECT FINANCE: PETROLERA ZUATA‚ PETROZUATA C.A. To convince the rating agencies of Petrozuata as an excellent opportunity for the sponsors and potential lenders‚ the deal structure must effectively mitigate risks associated to whether the project is financed through Project Financing or Debt Financing. Project Financing Benefits - PDVSA can get into a joint venture with a private firm Higher flexibility from preserved debt capacity More foreign investments from
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factors make project finance a lower-cost alternative to conventional corporate finance. Costs and benefits of using project finance‚ major risks and mitigation of these risks as well as evaluation of debt alternatives are all explored below using the Petrozuata deal as an example. PDVSA should ultimately finance the development of the Orinoco Basin using project finance and a detailed explanation can be found below. PROJECT FINANCE – COSTS AND BENEFITS OF USING PROJECT FINANCE Project Finance involves
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Q3. AS CURRENTLY ENVISIONED‚ DEBT WILL COMPROMISE OF 60% OF THE FUNDS NEEDED FORTHE PROJECT. WOULD YOU RECOMMEND A HIGHER OR A LOWER LEVERAGE RATIO? WHATHAPPENS TO THE MINIMUM DSCR AND IRR ON EQUITY AS THE PROJECT LEVERAGE INCREASESTO 70% OF THE PROJECT FUNDS? DECREASES BY 50%?Soln. We would recommend that the debt should compromise of the already decided 60% level of thetotal funds. This recommendation I based on the following findings and reasons: 1. At 60% leverage the firm earns an IRR of
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CASE 1: C & C GROCERY STORES‚ INC. 1. In general‚ how did C&C’s first organizational structure contribute to the store managers’ dissatisfaction? The role of the district store supervisor in relation to the store manager was the primary cause of store manager dissatisfaction. Employee development wasn’t a top priority and it showed. Store managers wanted to learn management skills so they could develop promotion potential for the district and regional corporate positions. Unfortunately
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Case 1 (C & C Grocery) The mission statement for C & C Grocery is to provide an abundance of quality meats‚ produce and dry goods to customers at a convenient location for the most reasonable prices around with a smile and “a satisfied customer is a happy customer” attitude. This statement would afford the brothers the chance to branch out to other communities and open more stores and ensure they are as successful as the original store. By having over 200 stores by 1997 and with the employees
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Le Corbusier forays into urbanism CT.LAKSHMANAN B.Arch.‚M.C.P. SRM SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE Le Corbusier originally Charles-Edouard Jeanneret 1887-1965 founding father of the modernist movement CIAM 1928 ( Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne ). At the request of a rich patron of architects‚ Madame Hélène de Mandrot(1867–1948)‚ in 1928‚ Sigfried Giedion organized a meeting of leading Modern architects including Berlage ‚ Le Corbusier ‚ El Lissitzky ‚ Rietveld ‚ and
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C.V writing BY: RASHID BEHRAM KHAN V. LECTURER ENGLISH UOS SUB-CMPUS BHAKKAR C.V Curriculum vita….Latin word Curriculum…………………………………..course Vita……………………………………………… life Course of life A formal written document including personal‚ education‚ professional qualification along with experience and other skills of employee…….employee’s life summery for job required by employer……. need and Importance The easiest and the most concise way of providing information required everywhere in all fields
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