CT.LAKSHMANAN B.Arch.,M.C.P.
SRM SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE
Le Corbusier
originally Charles-Edouard
Jeanneret
1887-1965 founding father of the modernist movement
CIAM 1928
( Congrès Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne ). At the request of a rich patron of architects, Madame Hélène de
Mandrot(1867–1948), in 1928, Sigfried Giedion organized a meeting of leading Modern architects including Berlage , Le Corbusier , El Lissitzky , Rietveld , and Stam
The organization was hugely influential. It was not only engaged in formalizing the architectural principles of the
Modern Movement, but also saw architecture as an economic and political tool that could be used to improve the world through the design of buildings and through urban planning.
It affirmed that town planning is the organizations of functions of collective life – this applies to both rural and urban settlements
four functions of any settlement
dwelling work recreation transportation, which connects the first three with one another.
Le Corbusier organized in CIAM, Assembly of
Constructors for an Architectural Renewal (ASCORAL) which systematically studied the problems of construction, architecture and city planning.
It resulted in the publication of ‘The Three Human
Establishments’. The examination of working conditions in a mechanistic society led to the recognition of the utility and necessity of three unit establishments indispensable for human activity :
The Farming unit – the cooperative village : a unit for agricultural production
The linear industrial city
The radio concentric city - same as Radiant city (Ville
Radieuse) for the exchange of goods and services.
Background of ville contemporaine : philosophy of Le corbusier
No matter how open and green, cities should be frankly urban, urban surroundings are to be definitely contrasting with rural