brief description of his upbringing and career background and will go on to discuss the main areas of his theory. The humanistic philosophy will be explained briefly and will lead on to Carl Rogers’ own humanistic beliefs and the birth of client-centred therapy. Carl Rogers’ theory of the human personality will be explored‚ mainly Rogers’ idea of self and the self-concept and a person’s natural actualising tendency. This will lead on to his beliefs around the acquisition of human dysfunction‚ primarily
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This essay will look at Cognitive Behavioural Therapies (CBT). What is CBT? The approaches that are used in CBT. Why it is the mainstay of psychological therapies‚ its effectiveness and what the critics say. Anxiety and depression will be the focus of CBT within this essay. What is Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)? In the early 1960s a psychiatrist‚ Dr Beck‚ practised psychoanalysis in depression. He discovered through his research and tests that it invalidated his previous concepts on depression
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guilt. Thus‚ the most suitable therapy for her is Cognitive-behavioural therapy. Aaron Beck’s ‘Cognitive Therapy’ (CT) is one main stream of source for Cognitive-behavioural theory. An obvious characteristic of depression is when a subject continuously sees things around him in a dysfunctional manner. According to Beck (1967)‚ this is called the ‘negative triad’. These negative thinking patterns bring about symptoms such as a depressive disorder‚ affective‚ behavioural‚ somatic and motivational;
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ASSIGNMENT 1 BEHAVIOURAL THERAPY. 1/ STATE HOW MANY OF THE PROBLEMS THAT CONFRONT SOCIETY MIGHT BE AVOIDED? (3). 1/ From a practical standpoint‚ Knowing how early experiences mould an individual make us wiser in the way we raise our children‚ many problems that confront society-aggression‚ alienation‚ suicide‚ and mental illness-could perhaps be averted if we better understood how parental behaviour and attitudes affect children‚ how some of these problems originate‚ and how
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’Meta-analyses have established that different psychotherapies have different outcomes. Cognitive-behavioural therapies are significantly more effective than psychodynamic therapies‚ and their superiority increases when long-term follow-up is assessed. Hypnosis enhances the efficacy of both psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioural psychotherapy’. (Kirsch‚ 1996) Clinical Hypnosis is natural and safe. Hypnosis is essentially a cognitive (thought) process. It is a natural process which we all have engaged in‚ many
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Cognitive Behavioural Therapy has been described as a sticking plaster ’ for the problems that people may bring to counselling (Observer‚ 19/02/06). With reference to the literature‚ critically evaluate the arguments for and against this view. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) is a combination of two kinds of therapy; cognitive therapy and behavioural therapy (Bush‚ 2005). It has been shown to have a positive impact on a wide range of mood and anxiety disorders‚ such as depression‚ insomnia
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some of the ways that the Person-Centred Approach differs to Cognitive Behavioural and Psychodynamic Approaches to Counselling. The good life is a process‚ not a state of being. It is a direction‚ not a destination. (Rogers‚ 1961‚ p.186) The Mental Health Foundation (2012‚ Talking Therapies) refers to certain therapeutic approaches as talking therapies. These therapies include: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)‚ Psychodynamic Therapy and Person Centred Therapy (PCT). The Foundation says
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Implement person centred approaches in health and social care 1.1 Define person-centred values. 1.2 Explain why it is important to work in away that embeds person centred values. The underlying purpose of “Person-centred values” is to ensure that the individual needing care is placed at the very centre of the decision making process about their life‚ the services and support they want and need. Therefore‚ under this strict system‚ the person is always placed at the very centre of the planning
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2489 words Evaluate the claim that Person-Centred Therapy offers the therapist all that he/she will need to treat clients. ‘Person-centred therapy’ is a description given to the humanistic approach to counselling originally developed by Carl Rogers in the mid-twentieth century. In order to evaluate the claim that this approach offers everything a therapist needs to treat any client‚ it is necessary to understand both the content of Rogers’ ideas and also their context: where they came from‚ how
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different psychotherapy options in modern society today. I shall be focusing on the primary forms of psychotherapy‚ such as cognitive‚ humanistic and behavioural. I shall then identify the focus of each approach as well as the areas of agreement and difference. Cognitive-behavioural therapists hold that beliefs play the central role in our behaviours and feelings. These therapies share three core assumptions such as; (1) cognitions are identifiable as well as measureable. (2) cognitions are the key
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