morphine was merely a component in opium‚ which was extracted from the seeds of an opium poppy. Opium has been known to ease pain for millennia‚ and its primary use as an analgesic in surgeries has been weird word here alive for centuries(Norn S‚ Kruse PR‚ Kruse E.‚ 2005). One of the first recorded listings of a medical prescription of opium was in a Sumerian clay tablet in 2100 BC. In the first century‚ Greek philosopher‚ Celsus‚ believed in the use of opium in surgeries. Arabic physicians were
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with the Assyrians and opium moves to the Babylonians and then on to Egypt. At this point the Egyptians move it across the Mediterranean Sea where it quickly spreads to Greece‚ Carthage‚ and Europe. Most of the use of opium‚ up to this point‚ is taken by mouth or inhaled from heated vessels in religious ceremonies and is considered to have magical properties. Historically we don’t hear about opium again until 460 B.C. when Hippocrates publicly dismisses the notion of opium being magical and it then
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people. The response to the West However‚ the Opium War from 1839 to 1842 occurred earlier than these domestic rebellions‚ which happened after 1850. Thus first we should review how Ch’ing China responded to the threat from the West. Basically we can perhaps divide this into two stages to consider‚ the first being the Opium War (the First Anglo-Chinese War of 1839-1842)2 and the second the Arrow War (the Second Opium War or the War of Anglo-French Allies against China in 1856-1860). It was
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most remained hostile towards them. China had been isolated from Europe for centuries until Britain began trading opium for silver. Eventually the Chinese became addicted to opium and fearing for the health of his people the emperor banned the import of opium and all trade with Europe. Britain rejected the demand and when the Chinese attempted to destroy stores of Opium‚ the Opium War was started. China was quickly defeated and gave Britain Hong Kong and several ports open to trade. In 1856 the Chinese
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The nineteenth century was a period of unrest for china as it suffered through the opium wars. These wars that was fought with great Britain was to force china to open its doors to foreign trade. The hypothesis that trade creates foreign friendships and financial security will be proved untrue as I investigate and present how china is stripped of its wealth‚ dignity and territories. China‚ which traded within its large borders was self sufficient. This self sufficiency is supported by this quote
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was invented; the human race constantly making things even better than they already were. However; under all the greatness and achievements there are many horrible things we had to do to get to these great times. It was a period of fear‚ isolation‚ wars‚ religious dispute‚ and hatred. The newly discovered East (China‚ India‚ Japan etc.) ended up for the most part being a disappointment because of the fact that is was closed to trade the one thing The West wanted to do. On the other hand‚ The East
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In the 19th century‚ after a long period of isolationism‚ China and then Japan came under pressure from the West to open to foreign trade and relations. The Industrial Revolution in Europe and the United States had created a wide gap between them and the West‚ leaving the two Asian nations behind technologically and military. In that period‚ neither of them had the power to stand up to the Western nations‚ and eventually both had to sign unequal treaties that forced them to open their ports and cities
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restrictions imposing the practice of Co-hong to confine foreign trades and merchants in Canton. However‚ by late 18 century‚ the trading system seemed to change. The British commenced the opium trade‚ which created a steady demand among Chinese addicts and further solved the chronic imbalanced trade. As the Opium War broke out with Britain‚ China was no longer on the top of the world. The Celestial Empire not only was forced to be subservient to British trading regulations‚ but also somewhat became
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sparked problems in some areas which then‚ lead to further problems. In some cases it even caused wars. Nations all reacted different to what was happening. The political‚ social and economic reaction of the Ottoman Empire showed similarities and differences from the reaction of China. The political reaction of the Ottoman Empire was similar to the reaction in China. When British traders introduced opium in 1773 to the Chinese they opened their doors to Britain. When the government realized the problem
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In trade routes and otherwise greed led to violence. This was demonstrated through slavery‚ piracy‚ and control of ivory and opium. African slavery began from greed; Europeans needed labor to fuel their large trading productions and manufacturing of the traded goods. Mesoamerican slavery and destruction was caused by the Spanish conquistadors in their infamous quest for gold‚ god‚ and glory. Through greed the conquistadors decimated an entire civilization to obtain their gold. However the British
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