dynasty. Charles was son of Joanna‚ Infanta‚ daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella‚ and Philip the Handsome who chipped in Austria and the Netherlands. Charles is a devout Catholic. Tries to force German princes to respect pope. Charles accepts Peace of Augsburg (1555). Princes chose Catholic/Lutheran. Charles battles France for Italy‚ Burgundy‚ Flanders. Charles battles Ottoman Turks for Austria. 1556. Charles retires to monastery. Leaves Austria to brother Ferdinand (Holy Roman Emperor)‚ and rest of empire
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Johannes Gutenberg‚ the printing press The Protestant Reformation‚ Christian Humanism‚ Martin Luther and Desiderius Erasmus Frederick the Wise and indulgences The 95 Theses‚ Charles V‚ and the imperial diet of Worms or the Reichstag The Peace of Augsburg‚ The Thirty Years war and the Treaty of Westphalia John Calvin‚ and the Institutes of Christian Religion and the absolute sovereignty of God—predestination The Society of Jesus or Jesuits and Pope Paul III‚ the Council of Trent Huguenots‚ the
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III‚ was one of those areas affected by Holy Fire. This was a part of Europe that was populated by the Franks and during this period thousands of peasants ate bread made from the infected grain and thousands died as a result of Holy Fire. Treaty of Augsburg banned religious wars and allowed each ruler to choose a religion for his territory. Between the years of 14501555‚ the Holy Roman Empire was a dynamic political unit of crucial importance to the growth of the Habsburg Empire and the Protestant Reformation
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Wars have defined the history of Europe. They have stimulated turning points in both culture and knowledge and have effectively changed the futures of many European countries. Wars have been started for multitude of reasons; however as the years have progressed the catalyst of these wars have shifted with the qualms of both the government and society. Initially‚ many of the European wars were provoked by religious differences. Later on wars were started over governmental changes and after that they
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Research for religious art destroyed during conflict. Cite the website. What was the item‚ and when‚ where‚ why‚ and how was it destroyed? Was the site rebuilt? Who destroyed it? Discuss in length considering the following: What was the original significance? How did the culture go about remembering‚ or honoring that site after the destruction ? Have you ever had any significant item of spiritual relevance destroyed‚ and how did you handle it? Cite.. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iconoclasm “
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nanotube composite materials by decomposition of different carbon sources A. Weidenkaff a‚ ) ‚ S.G. Ebbinghaus a ‚ Ph. Mauron b‚ A. Reller a ‚ Y. Zhang a ‚ A. Zuttel b ¨ a Institute of Solid State Chemistry‚ UniÕersitat Augsburg‚ UniÕersitatsstr. 1‚ D-86159 Augsburg‚ Germany ¨ ¨ b Physics Department‚ UniÕersite de Fribourg‚ Perolles‚ CH-1700 Fribourg‚ Switzerland ´ ´ Abstract Carbon nanotube composite materials were produced by catalytic decomposition of gaseous carbon sources Žsuch
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The spread of Lutheranism from 1521-1555 occurred due to many reasons in addition to the lack of strong central government. Other reasons include the fact that Charles V held many roles and therefore had other priorities that were more important than dealing with Lutheranism‚ the role of Fredrick the Wise and other Lutheran leaders and princes‚ and finally the appeal and popularity of Lutheranism which ultimately lead to the strength and the growth of the Luther movement. Perhaps the other reasons
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WORKS CITED Books Bruce‚ F. F. The English Bible: A History of Translations from the Earliest English Versions to the New English Bible. Rev. ed. New York: Oxford University Press‚ 1970. Collins‚ John C. Genesis 1-4: A Linguistic‚ Literary‚ and Theological Commentary. Phillipsburg‚ NJ: P&R Publishing‚ 2006. Freedman‚ David Noel‚ Astrid B. Beck‚ and Bruce E. Zuckerman‚ eds. The Leningrad Codex: A Facsimile Edition. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company; Leiden: Brill Academic
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OUTLINE: COMPARE AND CONTRAST the attitudes of Martin Luther and John Calvin toward political authority AND social order SUMMARY: a. During the 15OOs‚ the Protestant Reformation took place. Reformers had new ideas of how the church should fit into the political and social systems of each region. Most started with a man named Martin Luther and got modified some by a man named John Calvin and went on from there. b. Those two men which had the same basic idea
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Absolutism Test Study Guide Know: Study the vocabulary: absolutism Divine Right Thirty Years War republic mercantilism Peace of Augsburg Junkers Seven Years War Boyar Czar The Restoration Habeas corpus Edict of Nantes absolute monarch Czar War of the Spanish Succession Treaty of Paris‚ 1763 Constitutional monarchy Peace of Westphalia Glorious Revolution L’etat‚ c’est moi Names of families in charge of the various European countries (spelled correctly) Divine right
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