Preview

china vs japan

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
293 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
china vs japan
History 1520
World Civilizations
The Renaissance
Information Sheet

Questions for Discussion:

Describe the term Renaissance. Why was it an important event in European history? Do you believe that it was a period in which there was a rebirth of culture, government, the economy and religion?

Discuss the salience of the Protestant Reformation. Do you believe that it played a significant role for the betterment of European society? What was the role of Martin Luther and did his actions allow for social and religious change? How did it differ from the Reformation in England?

What is Absolutism? Do you believe that it was an important factor in the sustainment of government in Western Europe? How did King Louis XIV utilize absolute monarchy to control the political system in France?

Key Terms:

Renaissance
Hanseatic League and collective security
Niccolo Machiavelli and the “Prince”
Renaissance Humanism and Johannes Gutenberg, the printing press
The Protestant Reformation, Christian Humanism, Martin Luther and Desiderius Erasmus
Frederick the Wise and indulgences
The 95 Theses, Charles V, and the imperial diet of Worms or the Reichstag
The Peace of Augsburg, The Thirty Years war and the Treaty of Westphalia
John Calvin, and the Institutes of Christian Religion and the absolute sovereignty of God—predestination
The Society of Jesus or Jesuits and Pope Paul III, the Council of Trent
Huguenots, the House of Bourbon, the Valois family, Henry IV and the Treaty of Nantes
The English Reformation, Henry VIII, Catherine of Aragon, Anne Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Queen Mary and Elizabeth, and King Edward VI
Kings James I, Charles I, Oliver Cromwell, James II, William of Orange and Queen Mary and bill of rights, the Glorious Revolution
Theory of Absolutism, King Louis XIV of France, Versailles and Jean-Baptiste Colbert, mercantilism and joint-stock companies (multinational corporations)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Glorious Revolution Henry VIII Navigation Acts (1-4) John Calvin Acts of Trade Elizabeth I Writ of Assistance Church of England Robert Walpole Salutary Neglect Judiciary Act, 1789 Treaty of Paris, 1763 Writ of Mandamus Grenville Plan Whiskey Rebellion Sons of Liberty Bank of the United States…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Absolutism is the acceptance of, or belief in absolute principles in political, philosophical, ethical, or theological matters. French absolutism started with Louis XIV and Russian absolutism started with Peter the Great. Louis XIV ruled from 1643-1714 and Peter the Great ruled from 1699-1725. In French absolutism, the rule of absolute monarchs was not all embracing because they lacked the financial and military resources, and the technology to make it so. France and Russia are alike in absolutism that they both sought to control religion and that they got the rich out of paying taxes. They are different in that Louis XIV wasn’t successful in wars, but Peter the Great was.…

    • 942 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Can you believe that in the past the governments were very different compared to today’s government? The English government was very different compared to the French government, they both had their different ways. Besides the limited government of the English and the absolute government of the French they both have their weaknesses and strengths. I personally believe that the French form of absolutism was the more efficient form because of its strong stability, acceptable rights to the people, and able to make overall progress.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Experience of France and England in the 17th century demonstrates the intellectual and practical superiority of absolutism over constitutionalism. Absolutism in France was much more secure than Constitutionalism in England. Absolutism controlled all competing interest groups and organized all religious sects. Louis XIV had centralized power and control under his authority in France while Constitutionalism in England failed to create absolute monarchy. Constitutionalism in England dealt with James I, Charles I, and James II that led to a catastrophe.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the later portion of the 1600’s, the monarchial systems of both England and France were changing. England strayed away from an absolute monarch and ran toward a mightier parliament instead. The opposite was occurring in France as Louis XIV strengthened his own office while weakening the general assembly of France, the Estates General. Absolutism, the political situation in which a monarch controls makes all political, social, economic, and cultural decisions in a government without checks or balances, had been introduced by Charles I and James I. However, it never took hold. In France, Louis XIV took absolutism to extremes, claiming to be a servant of God. A limited monarch, England’s monarchial system, is a government in which a monarch…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Absolutism created a time of prosperity throughout the 1500s and the 1600s. At this point of history, absolutism was an efficient way of running a government. Absolutist leaders were vigorous, assertive and a potent symbol of authority. The amount of industrial growth in countries such as Russia was both efficient and effective because the power of authority was concentrated into one person’s hands. Absolutism enabled Peter the Great to modernize and adapt Russia for war, commerce and industrial growth. Additionally, absolutism gave people a powerful leader they needed to trust in and depend on for their country's sake. This type of regnant is most evident King James I of England and King Louis XIV of France. For example, King James…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    DBQ 10 21 14

    • 729 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Absolutism is the idea that one ruler is responsible for an entire empire for everything. More simply, they have control of everything. Absolutism became especially popular in the 1500s with events that were caused because of it. Absolutism has social, political, and religious effects on every-day lives of people and governments, not to mention the unhappy nobles. Absolutism has always been something tha t leaders try to achieve, but either it doesn’t last long or the leader does not achieve full absolute power.…

    • 729 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Absolutism Dbq Analysis

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During the 16th and 17th century Europe, political views on the government varied in Europe. After the Catholic Church’s downfall, absolute monarchs dominated Europe. An analysis of the documents clearly shows that mostly kings favored absolutism and have superiority over their people. On the other hand, some viewed absolutism as a power that made people inferior to the government.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the 16th and 17th centuries of Europe, two nations, specifically France and England saw great changes in their forms of government and means of authority. After the death of Henry IV, France saw a great step towards absolutism with the work of Cardinal Richelieu, who was the advisor to King Louis XIII. He decreased the power of the Huguenots by taking away their military and political powers and also increased the taille, the annual tax by the Church to the public. England also saw changes to their government as the days of absolutist monarchs were over as Parliament and the crown became joint rulers, an idea known as Constitutionalism. Previously England had seen many absolutist monarchs, James I, Charles II, and even a leader for…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The government never gained a loyal and supportive political power from the rulers of traders involved showing the traditional centralized aristocratic alliance and control over land in the hands of a monarch occasion, and exercised power over the bureaucracy and standing army.…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Absolute monarchy or absolutism means that the sovereign power or ultimate authority in the state rested in the hands of a king who claimed to rule by divine right. Kangxi and Louis XIV were both shining examples for absolutist rule. Age of Absolutism was between 1610 and 1789. Absolutism is a term used to depict a type of monarchical power that was not at all restrained by institutions, for example, legislatures, social elites, or churches.…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Absolutism is the principle or exercise of complete or unrestricted power in government. It refers to any political role player that has complete control. This means that they were under the control of a single leader. 1 We see this in the European states in the 17th century, where states were ruled by absolute monarchs. This meant the king ruled with absolute power, with no restrictions or resistance shown against him. This royal authority has been passed down from generation to generation. People believed that kings given a Devine Right to rule by God. 2 Therefore no one even thought of disobeying the king because they were afraid of God. Europe was an unequal society at this time regarding politics, distribution of wealth and social wellness of people. The states primarily concern was collecting taxes from the people, most of which was used to finance the wars.3 Kings did not usually feel a great sense of obligation or liability to the people under his control, because they…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    the reign of Henry VIII. Decreed by Pope Leo X on the 17th of October 1521 the title represented…

    • 1434 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    The reign of Queen Elizabeth I was an important time for Renaissance England. The country was dealing with the well-known English Reformation, following the reign of King Henry VIII (Robinson). During his reign, Henry VIII had begun…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    FAMOUS WRITERS

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Histories: King John, Richard II, Henry IV, part 1, Henry IV, part 2, Henry V, Henry VI, part1, Henry VI, part 2, Henry VI, part 3, Richard III,Henry VIII…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays