Evolution by natural selection is slow but can be observed in certain situations. How to spot evolution in real time: Artificial selection – manipulation by humans such as breeding dogs or growing corn. Repro-rate – rate of reproduction. Stochastic Event: unexpected disaster like a volcano eruption or tornado. (Research geological time) LIVING THINGS: Biology – Study of living things. Living things – all the organisms descended from a single-celled ancestor. * Characteristics:
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Microorganisms and Fungi Bacteria and Viruses Viruses Vocabulary virus: A nonliving‚ infectious particle composed of a nucleic acid and a protein coat; it can invade and destroy a cell. pathogen: A virus‚ microorganism‚ or other substance that causes disease; an infectious agent. capsid: A protein sheath that surrounds the nucleic acid core in a virus. envelope: A membrane-like layer that covers the capsids of some viruses. glycoprotein: A protein to which carbohydrate
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Anatomy & Physiology I Course Review for Final Review: 1. The Levels of Organization: Chemical Level: atoms (elements) >>>> molecules (two or more chemicals together) Cellular Lever: individualized (specialized cells) Tissue Level: tissues (groups of cells and materials surrounding them) Organs Level: different tissues that join together as a structure for a specific function System Level: related organs with a common/synergistic function Organism Level: a living
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Intro to Microbiology: Gram stain: Gram + Gram - Exotoxin Except Listeria has endotoxin Endotoxin Except Capsules Strep pneumo VERY Dangerous: (Some Strange Killers Have Pretty Nice Capsules) 1. Salmonella 2. Strep 3. Kleibsiella 4. Hemophilus B 5. Pseudomonas 6. Nisseria-(largest capsule- most likely cause of any toxicity) 7. Citroacter Gram (+) Gram (-) N-acetyl muramic acid (Nam) + N-acetyl glucosamine (Nag) = Peptidoglycan wall Contains
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Question 1 | | 1 / 1 point | Microbes are not responsible for ________. | | synthesis of acetone and alcohol | | | breaking down wastes | | | synthesis of vitamins | | | antibody production | | | oxygen generation via photosynthesis | View Feedback | | Correct! | Question 2 | | 1 / 1 point | The cell theory states that ________ are made up of cells. | | protozoa | | | archaea | | | plants | | | all living things | | | animals | Question
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Bioquímica Repaso Examen 1 Chapter 1: Introduction to Biochemistry 1.1 Biochemistry is a Modern Science • By synthesizing urea‚ Friedrich Wöhler showed that compounds found in living organisms could be made in the laboratory from inorganic substances. He used the inorganic compound ammonium cyanate. • Two major breakthroughs in the history of biochemistry are especially notable: o Roles of enzymes as catalysts o Roles of nucleic acids as information carrying molecules.
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p IB DIPLOMA PROGRAMME PROGRAMME DU DIPLÔME DU BI PROGRAMA DEL DIPLOMA DEL BI Biology Higher level and standard level Specimen paper 1s‚ 2s and 3s For first examinations in 2009 http://www.xtremepapers.net CONTENTS Biology higher level paper 1 specimen paper Biology higher level paper 1 specimen markscheme Biology higher level paper 2 specimen paper Biology higher level paper 2 specimen markscheme Biology higher level paper 3 specimen paper Biology higher level paper 3 specimen markscheme
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IB Psychology Cognitive Learning Outcome Outlines Outline principles that define the cognitive level of analysis & Explain how principles that define the cognitive level of analysis may be demonstrated in research Introduction: Define the CLA Is based on how mental processes such as perception attention‚ language‚ memory and thinking in the brain processes information Concerns our intake of information from the outside world; how we make sense of the information and what use we make of
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Evaluation of antidiabetic and antimicrobial activity of jasminum grandiflorum leaves INTRODUTION 1.1. The pancreas and insulin formation The pancreas is an elongated organ situated next to the first part of the small intestine. It is both an endocrine gland that produces hormones‚ such as insulin and glucagon‚ and an exocrine gland producing digestive enzymes‚ such as trypsin and chymotrypsin (Martini‚ 2004). It is located behind the stomach‚ between the spleen and the duodenum (see Figure
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Understanding Words * acetabul-: vinegar cup * adip-: fat * aer-: air * alb-: white * an-: without * ana-: up * anul-: ring * Apo-: away from * Append-: “to hang something”; * arth-: joint * Astr-: starlike * aud-: to hear * Ax-: axle * ax-: axis * Bi-: two * Bio-: life * blast: bud * burs-: bag‚ purse * calat-: something inserted * canal-: channel * Cardi-: referring to the heart * carp-: wrist
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