Question no: 01:- Accounting profit and Economic profit. Economic Profit Implicit cost Accounting profit Explicit cost Total opportunity cost Revenue Revenue How an economist views a firm How an accountant views a firm Accounting profit equals sales revenue minus ( - ) all costs except the cost of equity capital‚ while Economic profit is sales revenue minus ( - ) all costs including the opportunity cost of equity capital. Thus economic profit may be lower than the accounting profit. If accounting
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MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING Lectures Toyota – brake failure even though standards were followed‚ the standards weren’t revised – RIGID Shree Renuka Sugars Ltd. ‘turned around every single one of its sick leased units‚ creating viability out of a liability.’ Boeing Reached the point where between 70% and 80% of the costs assigned to the final cost objectives of a manufacturing or engineering line organisations were allocations from common overhead pools ‘Because technology related costs were buried
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Table of contents Introduction 2 Discussion 2 Costing method & purpose of variance analysis 2 Key findings 3 Material price variance 3 Material usage variance 3 Labour rate variance 4 Labour efficiency variance 5 Variable overhead variance 5 Fixed overhead expenditure variance 6 Fixed overhead volume variance 6 Variable selling and distribution variance 6 Sales variance 7 Responding to publicity 7 Conclusion 8 Appendix 1: Key findings of variance analysis 9 Appendix
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strategy? Why? Why not? It’s absolutely important for a company to survive with strategy as whether we are considering a sole trader or a multinational company. An organisation that doesn’t know where it is going can never expect to reach its mission. When we look at planning stage‚ we have to decide what to do and what not to do. As we already discussed in class like which industries you want to participate in; what kind of products and services you want to offer; how to allocate scarce resource and
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relating to appointment of directors in Producer Company. 4. Two separate company wish to amalgamate. State the steps which they must take for this purpose. 5. Does the failure of inspector to submit his or her report in time amount to an end to investigation? 6. A‚ the secretary of the company is also a minority shareholder. He is removed from the post of secretary. He brings complaint on the ground of oppression? Advise 7. A single member of a company wishes to challenge the decisions of the majority
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that demand to improve levels of service in cost‚ quality‚ reliability‚ delivery and the choice of new products; and the emergence of e-business and so on. As a result of the defects of traditional accounting have been unable to meet these changes new management themes have evolved which in turn has resulted in the development of strategic management accounting. Strategic management accounting aims to provide relevant information to an organization’s management to enable them to make strategic
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I. The Company a. Background of the company ST. PETER LIFE PLAN‚ INC. (SPLPI) is a Pre-paid DeathCare company‚ which offers traditional and affordable Life Plans to all segments of the society. Founded by Francisco “Tatay” M. Bautista‚ on October 23‚ 1970. It is registered and licensed with the Insurance Commissions (IC) and is compliant with all Pre-Need regulations. SPLPI maintains trust funds with the following trustee banks: Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI)‚ Banco De Oro (BDO)‚ Metrobank
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Management Accounting‚ Cdn. 6e (Horngren/Sundem/Stratton/Beaulieu) Chapter 1 Management Accounting and Management Decisions 1) Both internal managers and external parties use accounting information. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Type: TF Page Ref: 16 Objective: 8 2) Internal accounting reports must follow generally accepted accounting principles and account for assets at historical cost. Answer: FALSE Diff: 2 Type: TF Page Ref: 16 Objective: 8 3) Organizations that
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Topic One: Accounting Information Systems: Theoretical foundation and overview Drivers for business & I.S change Globalisation o Force behind globalisation is technology. o Changed the way we communicate‚ transport goods and services‚ and travel. o Enabled organisations to interact with partners‚ suppliers and customers in virtual environment. Deregulation o Removal of constraints on competitive market forces through free trade agreements. E.g. Australia-China‚ Australia-New Zealand
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ACCOUNTING: COMPANY REPORT ON SNAGS LTD Prepared for: Management of Snags Ltd Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 4 Ratio Analysis 5 Return on Equity Ratio 6 Return on Assets Ratio 6 Asset Turnover Ratio 7 Inventory Turnover Ratio 7 Account Receivables Turnover Ratio 8 Gross Profit Margin 9 Net Profit Margin 9 Current Ratio 10 Gearing Ratio (Debt to Equity Ratio) 11 Profitability 11 Liquidity 11 Efficiency 12 Capital Structure
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