Roman Empire. The first Crusade has had many different causes and effects. What I am writing about in this paper is those causes and how they came to be in the first place. The Crusades began as religious wars to take control of the holy land of Jerusalem. The First Crusade began in the year 1095 CE and it was declared by Pope Urban II (c. 1042 – 29 July 1099). Urban II received an ambassador from the Byzantine
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1291‚ it was a result of growing tension between the Christians and the Muslims‚ which led to religious upheaval. The Crusades played a critical part in history as it was the Christian’s response to Pope Urban II’s speech to reclaim the Holy Land‚ Jerusalem‚ in order to regain economical and autocratic power. However‚ it was the rising tension between the Christians and Muslims that caused the Crusades to escalate and impact the middle east in the way that it did. On November 27th 1095 Pope Urban
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1095‚ the Crusades were a series of religious wars carried out by Christians who wanted to secure the Holy Land of Jerusalem. In total‚ there were approximately seven or eight Crusades‚ some condensed into one Crusade. Through the Christian’s efforts‚ the Crusades were unsuccessful‚ and they were unable to secure the Holy Land. As a result of a mass murder of Christians in Jerusalem‚ the Crusades erupted. • First Crusade- Ordered by the pope essentially as revenge for those who were murdered.
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In 1076 the Muslims had taken over Jerusalem‚ the most holy place for Christians. The crusades had a massive impact on medieval Europe‚ The crusades kept Europe in a war for 2 centuries causing crime‚ disorder and costing millions of people their lives‚ the crusades destroyed many artefacts
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friendly material and were very violent. The army that lead the attack was filled with “ten of thousands of peasants‚ nobles‚ and clergy responded to Urban II’s call.”(The First Crusaders PowerPoint). Jerusalem was a holy ground for the Christians and was taken by the Muslims. When the Crusaders entered Jerusalem‚ a bloodbath commenced with different Muslims views‚ Crusaders views‚ and reasons supporting the attack. To understand the reason behind the attacks‚ one must know about each side’s history. “The
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Empire to be ‘overrun by Humankind’ according to Asbridge.3 The First Crusade was an undoubted success; creating four Crusader States in Outremer against the odds. However roughly one hundred years later a unified Muslim force under Saladin took Jerusalem and the following two crusades were comparatively utter failures. It is thus important to analyse and compare the both the continually fluctuating levels of Muslim unity and the changing mentality of the Franks to determine why and how the First
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the middle ages revolved around what was happening with the Pope and his anticipations for the next Crusade. The focuses of the crusades were ideally to unite the churches to bring back Christian leadership and control in the Holy Land‚ that is‚ Jerusalem. One of the most impacting crusades is known as the fourth Crusade when Innocent III was pope. The fourth crusade became terribly diverted from its original plans and became one of the most tragic and barbaric of all the crusades. When Innocent
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adverse. Pope Urban also offered an incentive that fighting in the Crusades‚ will bring eternal life. According to Dr. Richard Abels‚ Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont urged the princes of Christendom for an equipped “pilgrimage” to recover Jerusalem from the Muslims. Amid his objectives was the establishment of the Gregorian papacy by conveying the Greek Orthodox Church beneath the papal power. He also made internal alteration his main emphasis was against simony and other clerical manipulations
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Europe and Saracens ‚ who are present day Muslims. There were a total of nine crusades ‚ the first four being the most notable and the Children’s Crusade being the decline of the conflict. The crusades started in 109A.D around the sacred city of Jerusalem which held significant religious value to both the Christians and Muslims. The Children’s Crusade as initiated because of young peasants in France ‚Germany that were to believe that they could succeed where previous sinful crusades had failure. The
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Richard the Lionheart and Saladin Richard the Lionheart and Saladin are known as some of the greatest leaders and warriors to fight in The Crusades. The book Warriors of God‚ by James Reston describes these two men throughout their battles in the Third Crusade. Many portrayals of these two men are either ones that make them look like the kindest of any of the Crusaders or some of the meanest‚ most gruesome men to fight. James Reston does a very good job of finding a medium between the two and
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