during the late 12st century was Pope Urban II. Pope Urban II was a Catholic Christian and was in charge of all Catholic Church affairs. The Catholic Kingdoms derived from the Roman empire after the civilization had fallen.The kingdoms expanded its territory from present day France through present day Hungary; essentially Western Europe. In Catholic Kingdoms‚ the Pope has control of all church affairs‚ and the priest has control over one single church. The Byzantine Empire had branched off as well from
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Kraybill Chapter 2 In Kraybill’s book The Upside-Down Kingdom he introduces us to Jesus’ three temptations in the wilderness. Kraybill explores the social‚ political‚ and economic significances of these temptations. He focuses on five key symbols that are connected to Jesus’ temptations; bread‚ devil‚ desert‚ mountain‚ and temple. Each symbol recalls key episodes in the Hebrew history. “The temptation points to a right-side-up kingdom encompassing the three big social institutions of his day: political
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particular‚ they wanted to take Jerusalem‚ the city ofJesus Christ‚ away from the Islamic Fatimids who were ruling it. In 1095 AD Pope Urban made a great speech at Clermont (CLAIRE-mant) in southern France‚ where he urged the people to take up weapons and go fight to free Jerusalem from the rule of the Fatimids. People were wildly enthusiastic. Even children and old women and old men wanted to go. People were so enthusiastic that several groups set off for Jerusalem before the main group was organized
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HISTORY OF JUDAISM Semitic tribes in the Middle East: from 3000 BC When prehistory shades into history‚ in the Middle East‚ there has already occurred the first identifiable movement of a group linked by their language - the Semitic tribes. Probably originating in southern Arabia‚ Semitic people have spread by 3000 BC along the desert caravan routes‚ up through Sinai and into Syria. Five hundred years later they are an integral part of the culture of Mesopotamia‚ where there is
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protected by the walls built by Egypt to keep the Asiatics out. Unfortunately‚ the Asiatics took over Egypt for the next hundred years. In this time period Jerusalem was a small city state which had not yet developed Judaism. This gave rise to map two that outlined the “club of great powers” in which the New kingdom of Egypt who had Jerusalem was in battle with the empire of Hittites (Dr. Rainbow). However‚ everything soon collapsed due to reasons that are unclear to historians. Moreover‚ Dr. rainbow
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during the exile or the Babylonian captivity. They were both prophets of the Lord. Ezekiel was a young priest who was carried away to Babylon during the reign of Jehoiachin. Ezekiel was never prophesied in the temple of Jerusalem because he was taken into Babylon and the Jerusalem temple was destroyed. Ezekiel had an important ministry to the Jews that were captive with him. He was captivated at Chebar which was a canal located near the city of Babylon. God sent the Babylonians to punish the Jews
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fall of the Northern Kingdom in 722. The key personalities are Hosea‚ Gomer‚ and their children. Its purpose was to illustrate the spiritual adultery of Israel and God’s boundless love for His sinful people. Hosea brings God’s message to the wicked Northern Kingdom. During this time‚ they are active in oppressing the poor in slavery and worshipping idols. God through His grace sent another opportunity for Israel to repent and turn to Him. Shortly thereafter‚ the Northern Kingdom went into permanent
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campaigns against a faction of the Fatimid caliphate of Egypt in the 1160s‚ Saladin eventually succeeded the defeated faction and his uncle as vizier in 1169. There‚ he inherited a difficult role defending Egypt against the incursions of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem‚ under Amalric I. His position was tenuous at first; no one expected him to last long in Egypt
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Reform in the Holy Land: The Decline of Judaism vis-à-vis Christianity Judaism has been a strong influence in religious and philosophical thought. However‚ out of it sprang Christianity‚ and in less than a century‚ had won over a billion converts. This was something that Judaism had failed to do. Considering their common roots‚ one is led to wonder why Christianity succeeded in such a phenomenal way. Paul‚ in his epistle to the Romans‚ represented the common Christian belief that to the Jews
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Though it could be in relation to some events in the past‚ it could be in relation to the Most Holy Place in the millennial temple described in Ezekiel 40-43. Some would make it extend to the New Jerusalem in the eternal state. Taken as a whole‚ these prophecies’ occur just before or at the time of the Second coming of Christ . Grant states that one of Daniel`s most significant prophecies was that the coming would be anointed with this special oil
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