NATIONAL INTEGRATION AND COHESION "The individual exists only relation to the group: outside the group he is nothing The wave exists only inside the river; outside the river it is nothing" (Allama Iqbal) NAtional integration and cohesion means unity among the people of a nation.It’s vital for the survival and genuine progress of a nation.without national integration and cohesion‚a nation disunites and eventually losses its identity.No doubt‚union
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India is a country with innumerable diversities‚ an entity composed of many communities‚ races classes‚ languages and subcultures. In any such nation‚ there are many obstacles to the achievement of national integration. In India the following hindrances are obstructing the growth of national feeling‚ casteism‚ communalism‚ linguistic fanaticism‚ social disparity‚ economic inequalities and immorality‚ regionalism etc. 1. Casteism: Caste is an imported part of our social fabric. This was
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important role in fostering national integration in the following ways: (a) Children from different communities interact with each other in a school. (b) Celebration of national days and festivals promotes national integration. Also‚ the study of the historical past and the National Movement promote the idea of unity within diversity. (c) Organising programmes on all-India basis‚ where children from different parts of the country can meet each other‚ fosters national integration. (d) The NCC cadets
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and communities. So‚ the national integration of India invariably depends on the integrity of its citizens. It is the individuals who constitute a society or a nation. Society or nation is nothing without its individuals. The existence of individuals is a reality; whereas the society or nation is a myth. The nation exists because of individuals. Therefore‚ integration of nation is only a mere manifestation of the integrity of the individuals. Further‚ in India‚ integration does not mean centralization
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territorially. This resulted into division of India into Bharat and Pakistan. India the integrity of the Indian nation is awfully threatened as the communal quarrels are fanned by the hostile neighbours of India. Hence‚ the necessity of strong national Integration in India has become so urgent at present. What should be done: There are‚ in India‚ various religious communities‚ such as Hindus‚ Muslims‚ Sikhs‚ Christians‚ Buddhists‚ Jains and Parses. Each community should appreciate every other community
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National integration is a positive aspect. It reduces socio-cultural and economic differences or inequalities and strengthens national unity and solidarity‚ which is not imposed by any authority. People share ideas‚ values and emotional bonds. It is feeling of unity within diversity. National identity is supreme. Cultural unity‚ constitution‚ territorial continuity‚ common economic problems‚ art‚ literature‚ national festivals‚ national flag‚ national anthem and national emblem etc promote National
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Dual Federalism Name Course Institution Date Dual Federalism This is a state of government where power is shared between the federal and the state governments. In dual federalism‚ both the national and the state governments hold sovereign power in their respective areas of authority. The separation of power‚ resources‚ and programs is clearly defined. Dual federalism is normally compared to a layer cake whereby the levels of powers do not overlap each other. In this case
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THE FEDERALISM SYSTEM Federalism in the United States is a complex and ever-changing network of relations between national‚ state‚ and local governments. Federalism requires that state and local governments play a role in nearly every policy area. To fight the War on Terror‚ for example‚ the FBI‚ a federal organization‚ seeks to cooperate with state and local police forces. Worries about an impending avian flu epidemic have state health agencies and local hospitals working with the Centers for
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History Period 4 Federalism Governments are a big part of many societies. There are many forms of governments and they are changing constantly to meet the proper needs of its people and to help things function as best possible. The United States‚ in the late 1700’s was doing just this. The United States Constitution was ratified by its ninth state and took effect on June 11th‚ 1788. This Constitution created a new type of government known as federalism. Federalism is a political system
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Federalism What’s Important? Focus on Power/Autonomy and Money The Supremacy Clause Article VI of the Constitution: The Constitution and the laws of the U.S. are the “supreme law of the land” Federalism—Key Questions * 1. What does the “Supremacy Clause” really mean? * 2. How much “power” does Congress (or the national government‚ generally) have‚ particularly to “regulate” interstate commerce under Article I‚ Section 8? * What “power(s)” do states on their own still
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