Compare/contrast the structure and function of compact and spongy bone. 6. Where would one find compact bone and why? Where would one find spongy bone and why? 7. Know the steps and cells/structures in intramembranous ossification. 8. Know the steps and cells/structures in endochondral ossification. 9. Know the steps and cells/structures in appositional bone growth. 10. How is bone growth regulated? With what cells? 11. How is bone repaired? 12. Know the classification of bones by shapes and the
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tissue mean? Which type of bone marrow fits this description? Yellow marrow and red marrow Red marrow- hemopoietic tissue- tissue produces red and white blood cells 7.3 8. Describe how a cartilage model is transformed into a long bone in endochondral ossification. Mesenchyme is developed into hyaline cartilage. The perichondrium that covers the mesenchyme produces chondrocytes. Chondrocytes
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Unit 4 Lecture Study Guide Use the lecture folder to help you complete this guide. The more detail you can provide the better prepared for the test you will be. 1. What is the integumentary system and its primary characteristics? - the skin and its derivates (sweat and oil glands‚ hairs and nails) - provides external protection for the body 2. Describe and give at least one example of each of the functions of the integumentary system. 1. Protection- skin secretions
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BIO 210 Anatomy & Physiology I Study Guide for Cumulative Final Exam 1. Know the Student Learning Objectives given on the course syllabus. 2. Be able to define: anatomy chemistry positive feedback anabolism physiology biochemistry negative feedback catabolism histology homeostasis metabolism 3. Be able to identify specific examples of homeostasis and negative feedback regulation with blood glucose and calcium levels and blood pressure control. 4. Be able to place each level
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SKELETAL SYSTEM: BONES AND JOINTS Functions of the Skeletal System ♦Skeletal System Without it‚ there would be no rigid framework to support the soft tissues of the body and no system of joints and levers to allow the body to move Consists of bones‚ connective tissues that includes cartilage‚ tendons and ligaments Term skeleton is derived from a Greek word meaning dried Consists of dynamic‚ living tissues that are able to grow‚ detect pain stimuli‚ adapt to stress‚ and undergo repair after
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Unit 4 Lecture Study Guide Use the lecture folder to help you complete this guide. The more detail you can provide the better prepared for the test you will be. 1. What is the integumentary system and its primary characteristics? The integumentary system is the skin and its derivatives; it provides external protection for the body. Its characteristics are: covers the entire body‚ accounts for about 7% of total body weight‚ pliable‚ yet durable‚ thickness: 1.5 to 4.0 mm‚ composed of the epidermis
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Anatomy Outline Notes Exam 1 Developmental Anatomy – is the way anatomy changes over time in a single species -somites are segmental blocks found in embryos that form muscles & vertebrae etc. Comparative Anatomy – is the comparison of anatomies between different species. -all known vertebrates have common feature (skull & vertebrae): this leads to evolutionary theory. Hierarchy of Structural Organization -Body -> System -> Organ -> Tissue -> Cells -> Chemical/Molecular
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Embryology Week 1 Ovarian cycle: GnRH from hypothalamus FSH and LH from pituitary cyclic changes in the ovary. Follicular phase: * 15-20 preantral follicles start to grow due to FSH * 1 reaches full maturity released * Others undrgo atresia * Estrogens are released which; 1. Proliferate endometrium 2. Thin the cervical mucus 3. Stimulate pituitary to release LH * The LH; 1. Elevate concentrations of maturation promoting factor (oocytes complete
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cartilaginous skeleton from which the long bones and most other bones gradually form throughout the remaining gestation period and for years after birth in a process called endochondral ossification. The flat bones of the skull and the clavicles are formed from connective tissue in a process known as intramembranous ossification‚ and ossification of the mandible occurs in the fibrous membrane covering the outer surfaces of Meckel’s cartilages. At birth‚ a newborn baby has over 300 bones‚ whereas on average
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BSC 2093 A&P I Lecture Exam 2 Review Sheet Chapter 5: The Integumentary System Know figure 5.1 Identify the different structures that make up the integument including the dermal layers‚ Sweat and Oil glands‚ and Nerve Corpuscles that exist there Know that Skin accounts for 7% of the body weight (9 11 lbs) Know how to calculate percent skin from a given weight and vice versa. Know the name‚ shape‚ and characteristics of the cell types that exist in the Epidermis Keratinocytes
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