DNA REPLICATION At the replication origin DNA helicase attaches to a strand of DNA and begins to break apart hydrogen bonds in order to unravel a section of the double helix. The section of DNA that is unwound is called the replication bubble and the “Y” shaped sections are called the replication forks. In order to stop the unwound section from binding back together‚ single strand binding proteins react with the single strand portions on the DNA causing them to stay separated. Although the leading
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DNA‚ RNA‚ PROTEINS STARTS WITH ? Name _______________________________ 1. DNA that is spread out in the nucleus of a non-dividing cell so it can be read is called _C_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ . 2. The group of 3 nitrogen bases in the mRNA message that is read together is called a _C_ __ __ __ __. 3. In dividing cells‚ the DNA is scrunched into _C_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ so it can be moved. 4. The mRNA message tells the ribosomes which _A_ __ __ __ __ _A_ __ __ __ to put in next
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Dowdell DNA Exonerations Forensics Period 9 1. After more than three decades in prison‚ a man in Florida was set free Thursday after a DNA test showed he did not kidnap and rape a 9-year-old-boy in 1974. James Bain‚ 54 was 19 when he was convicted on charges of kidnapping‚ burglary and strong-arm rape. Now he will be allowed to go home for the first time in 35 years. James Bain was convicted due to the victim picking him out of five photos. Bain kept pursuing DNA tests but was
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Harvard University Researchers Develop Cloaked DNA Devices for Medicine and Treatments By John Nassivera | Apr 29‚ 2014 05:20 PM EDT Researchers from Harvard University’s Wyss Institute for Biology Inspired Engineering have created a cloaked DNA nanodevice that can avoid defenses in the body’s immune system. The technology’s design was given inspiration from world viruses‚ according to Gizmag. The nanoscale device could be used for diagnosing
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Colleen Hamilton AP Lab 4: Determining the Rate of Cellular Respiration of Peas at Varying Temperatures and Stages of Germination I. Purpose and Intro The purpose of this lab is to determine the rate at which germinating peas respirate at varying temperatures and stages of germination. Cellular respiration is the set of metabolic reactions and processes that takes place in an organism’s cells in order to create ATP from sugar. It occurs in the mitochondria and comprises three stages: glycolysis
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Associate Program Material DNA Worksheet Answer the following in at least 100 words: 1. Describe the structure of DNA. DNA molecules are composed of two strands that form a helical ascending spiral. They fit together like the opposing teeth of a zipper and are held together by weak interactions called hydrogen bonds. These two strands is a long string of subunits called nucleotides‚ each attached to the one immediately about it and the one immediately below it to form a long chain. Each
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Extraction is a method used for separating and isolating materials. A compound is pulled from solvent A to solvent B and in this case‚ both solvents are miscible. These two concepts are not capable of mixing together; when they are mixed together‚ they form a bilayer. This can be seen when mixing oil and water together. When thinking of extractions‚ one can picture how coffee gets extracted. The flavors‚ molecules‚ caffeine‚ etc. are extracted from the coffee beans. In this experiment‚ a solution
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DNA Sequencing As of last few weeks‚ the transformation lab is performed to convey and purify a given protein. However after further research scientists found out that Transformation is not only used to purify protein but also to find out contents that are stored in a given plasmid. The objective of the lab that is to be performed involves a procedure that determines the identity of an unknown gene replicated in a plasmid. To begin this procedure two to four colonies of bacteria is added to two
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DNA Cloning ~ The Future of Science DNA Cloning DNA cloning is the process where an exact replica of an organism is produced. Some scientists have already produced clones of animals; Dolly the sheep is one of the many examples of DNA cloning. Cloning is a natural process‚ many living things only need one parent to reproduce‚ this process is called asexual reproduction; for example single-celled bacterium use this process. The new bacteria inherits its genes from only one parent‚ this means
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form of ATP or adenosine triphosphate. In a germinating pea‚ which respires‚ the mitochondria provides cellular ATP‚ this is possible because it is utilizing stored nutrients (Stupnikova et al. 2006) In order to determine if a non-germinating pea respires‚ its respiration rates can be quantified by being placed in respiration chamber with CO2 and O2 sensors attached. Determining the respiration rates of germinating peas and non-germinating peas will aid in furthering
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