Cost‚ Volume‚ and Profit Formulas All businesses require becoming profitable or at some point they will fail. Accounting plays an essential role in determining if the company will become successful and continue to do so over time. Using well-defined formulas in order to assess the exact numbers will facilitate the actions a company needs to carry out in order to maintain its goals. The accounting department would look at the cost-volume-profit analysis to concentrate on the different components
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COST-VOLUMEPROFIT ANALYSIS Julie E. Colandog A systematic examination of the relationship among cost‚ cost driver or level of activity (volume)‚ and Sales Less: Variable Costs Contribution Margin Less: Fixed Costs Net Profit xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx CONTRIBUTION MARGIN INCOME STATEMENT e s Sa l Total Cost Break-even point Fixed Cost Break-even point is a condition where total revenue equals total cost and profit is equal to zero BREAK-EVEN POINT Break-even point (pesos) = Total Fixed
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THE USE OF COST-VOLUME-PROFIT ANALYSIS AS A MANAGEMENT TOOL FOR DECISION MAKING CASE STUDY OF NIGERIAN BREWERIES PLC TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page Dedication Acknowledgement Abstract Table of contents CHAPTER ONE 1. INTRODUCTION OF “COST VOLUME PROFIT ANALYSIS AS A MANAGEMENT TOOL FOR DECISION MAKING” 1.1 Background of study 2. Statement of the problem 3. Objectives of the study 4. Significance of the study 5. Research Questions 6. Research
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provided with current demand‚ current operating capacity‚ fixed costs‚ variable costs and other ancillary information. It was also brought to our attention that presently the Company is catering the demand of its product W within a local community. However the Company wishes to analyse the implications if a decision is made in respect of launching product W at the state level. As a consulting firm‚ we will perform a cost-volume-profit [CVP] analysis whereby we will examine where the Company stands
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Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis Self-Test Questions 1. The difference between the sales price and the total variable costs is the contribution margin. (D) 2. The breakeven volume in units (perfume sticks) for 2005 is TR-VC-FC=PBT MR=900000/1800 = 500 TR-VC-FC=0 VC/Q = 495000/1800 = 275 Q*MR - Q(VC/Q) = FC Q = _____FC_____ MR-VC/Q Q = 247500/(500 275) Q=1100 Therefore (B) 3. If sales volume is expected to be 2100 units with prices/costs same‚ after-tax net income is expected
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5P+4P=55+8 9P=63 P=7 So ‚Q=4x7-8=20 When the Equilibrium Price is £7 the equilibrium quantity demanded is 20units. (c) Cost: Cost refers to the total expenses incurred in the production of a commodity. Costs are studied both in the short run as well as in the long run. There are 6 types of short run costs are: 1. Total Cost (TC) 2. Total Variable Cost (TVC) 3. Total Fixed Cost
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damage on consumers’ profit through some marketing methods. As we know‚ Microsoft has been accused of being a monopolist by the antitrust department in US and Europe for almost over ten years. “Microsoft possesses (and for several years has possessed) monopoly power in the market for personal computer operating systems” the Justice Department declared blatantly in 1988.This paper will examine and analysis the reason why Microsoft is a monopoly‚ welfare implications as a monopoly and whether the government
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What are Costs? * Goal of a firm is to maximize profit * Total Revenue = Q x P * Total Cost = market value of inputs firm uses in production * Profit = TR – TC * Costs of production = opportunity costs of output of goods and services * Explicit costs = input costs that require outlay of money by firm * i.e. $1000 spent on flour = opportunity cost of $1000 because can’t be spent elsewhere * Implicit costs = input costs that do not require outlay of money by firm
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following short-run cost curve: TC = 800‚000 - 5‚000Q + 100Q^2 a) Compute the marginal cost curve for Ajax answer: Marginal Cost (MC) = dTC/dQ Since the derivative of a constant = 0‚ MC = -5‚000 + 200Q b) Given Ajax pricing strategy‚ what is the marginal revenue function for Ajax? Since Ajax is pricing as if it were a perfectly competitive firm‚ then‚ it’s price would equal its marginal revenue‚ thus: P = MR = $20‚000 c) Compute the profit maximizing level of output for
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Monopoly is the final type of market structure in which a single seller dominates trade in a good or service for which buyers can find no close substitutes. A monopoly is distringuished from a monospony‚ in which there is only one buyer of a product or service. It can also have a monopsony control of a sector of a market. All types of Monopolies can be established by a government‚ form by integration. The way Monopoly derive their market power is from a berrier to entry. There are three major tpes
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