of John Locke. Locke was apparently influenced by René Descartes ’ statement normally translated ’I think‚ therefore I am ’ . In chapter XXVII "On Identity and Diversity" of Locke ’s An Essay Concerning Human Understanding he conceptualized consciousness as the repeated self-identification of oneself‚ through which moral responsibility could be attributed to the subject—and therefore punishment and guiltiness justified‚ as critics such as Nietzsche would point out‚ affirming "...the psychology
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decided to do. They may feel unhappy or even depressed. As we can see‚ in the daily life we are living in‚ people always give up on their dreams very easily because of various problems such as not reaching self-actualization or in their streams of consciousness. A famous psychologist Abraham Maslow has a theory which is widely accepted by people. “According to Maslow‚ basic needs must be satisfied before we can focus on those that are more abstract” (Interpersonal Communication Everyday Encounters‚
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com/5937356/prominent-scientists-sign-declaration-that-animals-have-conscious-awareness-just-like-us George DvorskyPFollowOUnfollow 8/23/12 5:00pm 8/23/12 5:00pm g 14711L 315Edit An international group of prominent scientists has signed The Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness in which they are proclaiming their support for the idea that animals are conscious and aware to the degree that humans are — a list of animals that includes all mammals‚ birds‚ and even the octopus. But will this make us stop treating these animals
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that what the brain produces to be conscious can actually be described as unconscious. Francis Crick ’s The General Nature of Consciousness agrees in the same way that "people are not conscious of all the processes going on in their heads"(405). Both of these scientists argue on the same side of the psychological debate that the average human belief of consciousness is not what it is thought to be. The other perspective on the debate is that the unconscious and conscious are to totally different
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be defined as the collective aspects of intellect and consciousness which are a combination of thought‚ perception‚ emotion‚ imagination‚ wills and most important reasons (Merrian- Webster.) Mind can also be define according to Jean Piaget’s theory as an active biological system that seeks‚ selects‚ interprets‚ and recognizes environmental information to fit with or adjust to its own existing mental structures. We can define consciousness as the quality of the mind generally regarded to comprise
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point in time. Nagel introduces the essential problem of the reductionists as an inability to grasp the meaning of consciousness in an organism. Nagel argues that “fundamentally an organism has conscious mental states if and only if there is something that it is like to be that organism” (Nagel‚ 404). In other words‚ the vast unique experiences of an organism constitute consciousness. Through this early example‚ Nagel is presenting the basis of
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In his book‚ Searle offers two primary arguments for the implausibility of the unconscious: the first being that all thoughts are accessible to our consciousness‚ exemplified through the very argument and acknowledgment of the unconscious‚ and the second being the mind-body philosophy that all mental processes are caused by a physiological instigator. Both of Searle’s arguments are rooted in logic whereas
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Does the introduction of communication technology fragment human consciousness? (Sigh). I know for a fact that consciousness is defined as one’s awareness of his environment; it may also include one’s thoughts‚ memories‚ feelings and sensations. And‚ I also know that communication technologies are things that aid the transfer of messages and information. However‚ honestly‚ since Monday‚ this question has been circulating again and again inside my little brain; and every day‚ I’ve constantly been
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work done on this particular topic‚ I think that the machines can indeed be categorized as conscious beings and in the following paragraphs I will be providing a couple of examples in order to support my argument. If we look at the definition of consciousness‚ which implies that ‘one has to be aware of all its surroundings and wellbeing’ then machines can certainly not be conscious; as they have all the operations and data already programmed in them by some external forces and are only aware of those
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key concept of the mind which is the three concepts of consciousness – consciousness‚ personal unconsciousness and the collective consciousness. Consciousness is where we actively make decisions and choices. The thoughts are based on a sensory experience e.g. the things we see‚ smell‚ hear‚ touch and taste. These are directly accessible. The personal conscious is out thoughts‚ feelings‚ urges which are difficult to bring to the consciousness and they are not directly accessible. They have been environmentally
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