6/03/13 Thinking 1. What is a thought? An idea or opinion produced by thinking or occurring suddenly in the mind: "Mrs Oliver’s first thought was to get help”. Thought generally refers to any mental or intellectual activity involving an individual’s subjective consciousness. It can refer either to the act of thinking or the resulting ideas or arrangements of ideas. Similar concepts include cognition‚ sentience‚ consciousness‚ and imagination. 2. What do scientists say? As scientists
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------------------------------------------------- Chapter 9 Thinking‚ Language‚ and Intelligence ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form 1. In attempting to find and purchase high-quality cosmetics‚ Megan reminds herself that the most expensive brands are the best. Megan’s self-reminder illustrates the use of: d. a heuristic. 2. Because he erroneously believes that older workers are not as motivated as younger workers to work hard‚ a factory foreman is especially vigilant
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THE LUMADS OF MINDANAO The Lumad are a group of indigenous peoples of the Southern Mindanao‚ Philippines. Lumad is a Cebuano term meaning ‘native’ or ‘indigenous’. For more than two decades it has been used to refer to the groups indigenous to Mindanao who are neither Muslim nor Christian. The term is short for katawhang Lumad (literally “indigenous peoples”)‚ the autonym officially adopted by the delegates of the Lumad Mindanaw Peoples Federation (LMPF) founding assembly in June 26‚ 1986 at the
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Abstract Critical thinking includes the component skills of analyzing arguments‚ making inferences using inductive or deductive reasoning‚ judging or evaluating‚ and making decisions or solving problems when evaluating academic content. Background knowledge is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for enabling critical thought within a given subject. Critical thinking involves both cognitive skills and dispositions. These dispositions‚ which can be seen as attitudes or habits of mind‚ include
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Much of the thinking done in formal education emphasizes the skills of analysis--teaching students how to understand claims‚ follow or create a logical argument‚ figure out the answer‚ eliminate the incorrect paths and focus on the correct one. However‚ there is another kind of thinking‚ one that focuses on exploring ideas‚ generating possibilities‚ looking for many right answers rather than just one. Both of these kinds of thinking are vital to a successful working life‚ yet the latter one tends
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Algorithmic Thinking: The Key for Understanding Computer Science Gerald Futschek Vienna University of Technology Institute of Software Technology and Interactive Systems Favoritenstrasse 9‚ 1040 Vienna‚ Austria futschek@ifs.tuwien.ac.at Abstract. We show that algorithmic thinking is a key ability in informatics that can be developed independently from learning programming. For this purpose we use problems that are not easy to solve but have an easily understandable problem definition. A proper
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Chap-5 Effective Thinking A) Criteria for assessing and selecting thinkers: 1. Originality of ideas 2. Impact of ideas 3. Presentation style 4. Written communication 5. Loyalty of followers 6. Business sense 7. International outlook 8. Rigour of research 9. Accessibility 10. The guru Factor “I think‚ therefore I am” - Rene Descartes B) Thinking: Meaning & nature • We exist because
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Systems thinking is a view of how humans view and interact with the world. Systems thinking takes into consideration distinctions‚ systems (mechanical)‚ relationships (cause and effect) and perspectives. All four of these play a role in how we gain knowledge and interact with the world. Understanding the entanglement of every action or thought is key to systems thinking. Having awareness of these effects leads to sustainability. Sustainability is when actions meet the current standards of living
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CRITICAL THINKING Critical thinking is a rational and intentional cognitive skill oriented to take adecision or solve a problem. We use critical thinking skills in any area of our lives – professional‚ as citizen‚ love or friendship. Its key characteristics are rationality‚ reflection and evaluation (Tenreiro‐Vieira and Vieira‚ 2000‚ p. 29). Critical thinking is clear and rational‚ involves precise and systematic skills and follows the rules of logical and scientific reasoning (Lau‚ 2011‚ p
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Critical Thinking Article Review Over the last thirty years‚ the health care system has incurred dramatic changes‚ resulting in new advances in technology and medical theories. Greater demand for quality care by consumers‚ more knowledgeable patients‚ remarkable disease processes‚ shorter hospitalizations‚ and the continuing pressure to lower health care costs are all contributing factors in the necessary changes to the nursing practice. In order for nurses to deliver optimum care‚ they must develop
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