Objectives 1. To recognize the macroscopic properties of five chemical systems at equilibrium 2. To observe shifts in equilibrium concentrations as stresses are applied to the systems. 3. To observe a shift in equilibrium concentrations associated with changes in temperature. 4. To explain the observations obtained by applying Le Chatelier’s principle. Materials Refer to page 209 of Heath Chemistry Laboratory Experiments. Procedure Refer to pages 209 – 211 of Heath Chemistry
Premium Color Red Blue
Solubility Product of Ca(OH)2 Aim: To find the solubility and the solubility product of calcium hydroxide. Theory: Define‚ with equation‚ the solubility product. Find‚ from literature‚ the solubility product of calcium hydroxide at 25oC. Experimental: Reagents: solid calcium hydroxide‚ water‚ 0.1 moldm-3 hydrochloric acid Apparatus: Procedure: 1. An empty bottle was weighed. Then the empty bottle was weigh with 1g calcium hydroxide. 2. 100 cm3 of distilled water
Premium Chemistry Solubility Calcium carbonate
two types of chemical reaction that occur one goes only in one direction and the other one is reversible. A reversible reaction is when a products starts to form the backward reaction starts where the products turns back to reactant molecules. When the rate of forward and backward reaction is already equal and the concentrations of the reactants and products no longer change with time we can say that chemical equilibrium is already achieved. A reaction is said to be at equilibrium when the following
Premium Chemical reaction Chemical equilibrium Temperature
Chemical Equilibrium ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION A. Iron-Silver Equilibrium In studying equilibrium between iron and silver‚ 0.10 M FeSO4 and 0.10 M AgNO3 were used. The balanced equation for the reaction is: FeSO4 (aq) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) ↔ Fe(NO3)2 (aq) + Ag2SO4 (s) It has a net equation of: Fe2+(aq) + Ag+(aq) ↔ Fe3+(aq) + Ag(s) This part of the experiment
Premium Chemical reaction Chemistry
Investigating Chemical Equilibrium Date: 30th April 2013 Due Date: 15th May 2013 Prepared For: M. Seraji Prepared by: Andrea Odunze Abstract Many reactions proceed to a state of equilibrium. A chemical reaction at equilibrium‚ where the rates of the forward reaction and reverse reaction are equal‚ looks like this: A + B AB There are three factors‚ according to Le Chatelier’s principle‚ that affect the equilibrium position and equilibrium constant. These are the concentrations of products
Premium Chemical reaction Blue Chemical equilibrium
Temperature to the reaction C. Effect of Concentration to the Reaction Rate D. Effect of Catalyst to the Reaction Rate E. Chromate-Dichromate Equilibrium F. Thiocyanatoiron (III) Complex Ion Equilibrium G. Weak Acid Equilibrium (Ionization of Acetic Acid) H. Weak Base Equilibrium Ionization of Ammonia I. Saturated Salt (Sodium Chloride) Equilibrium On part (A) we are to observe which reaction rate is faster‚ and doing the experiment. We have concluded that: “Aluminum had faster rate of reaction
Premium Chemical reaction Energy
Lab # 25 2/15/12 Le Chatelier’s Principle Lab Purpose: To discover the effects of Le Chaterlier’s principle. Description: Chemical reactions can take place both forwards and backwards. When a reaction reacts to form products‚ some of the products react to form the reactants. In a chemical reaction‚ when the rate of a forward reaction equals the rate of a backward reaction‚ it is at equilibrium‚ where the products and reactants stay constant. If there is a change in condition on either reactants
Premium Ammonia Chemical reaction Chlorine
Chemical equilibrium is the point at which the concentrations of reactants and products do not change with time. It would appear as if the reaction has stopped‚ but in fact‚ the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal‚ causing the reactants and products to be created at the same rate. This can be expressed mathematically in the form of the equilibrium constant. The following is the general equation for a reversible chemical reaction: aA+bB →cC+dD
Premium Chemical reaction Chemistry Reaction rate
“Le Chatelier’s Principle” Mihir Patel‚ Mississippi State University 2015 In 1884‚ a French chemist Henry-Louis Le Chatelier‚ “proposed one the central concepts of chemical equilibria.1” Henry was best known for his principle‚ properly name Le Chatelier’s principle. The principle allows one to “predict the change of conditions will have on a chemical reaction.3” His finding of this principle came from his early work in the experimental study of thermodynamics.3 Le Chatelier’s principle states
Premium Chemical reaction Chemistry Reaction rate
CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM I. Introduction In a chemical reaction‚ when reactants are mixed together in a reaction vessel‚ the whole of the reactants do not get converted into products. After some time‚ there will come a point when a fixed amount of reactants will exist in harmony with a fixed amount of products; neither amount will change anymore. This state is called chemical equilibrium (Birk‚ 1994; Jones‚ 1987; LeMay‚ 2002). There are three characteristics of a system in chemical equilibrium: a
Premium Chemical reaction Chemical equilibrium Chemistry