Integrated Planning – Module 2 1 Agenda • Forecasting‚ • Factors influencing Demand • Basic Demand Patterns • Basic Principles of Forecasting • Principles of Data Collection • Basic Forecasting Techniques‚ Seasonality • Sources & Types of Forecasting Errors Forecasting can be conducted at various levels Strategic Required for • Product life cycle • Long-term capacity planning • Capital asset/equipment/ human resource management Examples • Product line transitions • Annual volume out
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CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Demand forecasting refers to the prediction or estimation of a future situation under given constraints. Demand Forecasting is the activity of estimating the quantity of a product or service that consumers will purchase. Demand forecasting involves techniques including both informal methods‚ such as educated guesses‚ and quantitative methods‚ such as the use of historical sales data or current data from test markets. Demand forecasting may be used in making pricing decisions
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UNIT 6 DEMAND ESTIMATION AND FORECASTING Objectives By studying this unit‚ you should be able to: identify a wide range of demand estimation and forecasting methods; apply these methods and to understand the meaning of the results; understand the nature of a demand function; identify the strengths and weaknesses of the different methods; understand that demand estimation and forecasting is about minimising risk. Structure 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 Introduction Estimating Demand Using
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Demand Estimation Demand Curve Estimation ■ Simple Linear Demand Curves ■ The best estimation method balances marginal costs and marginal benefits. ■ Simple linear relations are useful for demand estimation. ■ Using Simple Linear Demand Curves ■ Straight-line relations give useful approximations. Identification Problem ■ Changing Nature of Demand Relations ■ Demand relations are dynamic. ■ Interplay of Supply and Demand ■ Economic
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Name: IST120 Midterm Study Guide True/False Indicate whether the statement is true or false. F 1. Today‚ the help desk is primarily considered a stepping stone to other professions. F 2. A support center typically has a smaller scope of responsibility than a help desk so it can provide more thorough service. F 3. It is standard practice on most help desks not to log easy-to-solve or common complaints. T 4. Monitoring is when a supervisor or team leader listens to a live or recorded
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PEPSICO‚ INC. Custom Supply-Chain Planning Solution Enables PepsiCo to Optimize Manufacturing and Distribution against Seasonal Sales Demand PEPSICO BUSINESS NEEDS AND CHALLENGES PepsiCo approached PCA‚ seeking improvements to how they managed their supply-chain planning and forecasting operations — their ability to optimize manufacturing‚ distribution and warehousing of hundreds of different beverage products and snack foods against seasonal sales projections across European‚ Middle East and
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Demand forecasting is one of the most important tools of production and operation management of a company. 1. The objective of demand forecasting is to forecast the sales of the company in future and it helps the company in budgeting it’s sales and to determine the resources which the company will require to fulfill that demand. 2. Forecasting demand method can also help the companies to avoid oversupply and undersupply of the products 3. This also helps the company in inventory management and lowers
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Although demand forecasting is usually the responsibility of the sales and/or marketing functions‚ it is a very important input into the capacity planning and control decision‚ and so is of interest to operations managers. After all‚ without an estimate of future demand it is not possible to plan effectively for future events‚ only to react to them. It is therefore important to understand the basis and rationale for these demand forecasts. As far as capacity planning and control is concerned‚ there
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Help Desk Solutions Summary: Help desk solution decisions can positively impact your bottom line by allowing you to quickly respond to customers’ needs. Help desk solutions can be the difference between keeping a client happy when they come to you for help or prompting them to look around for other solutions. Help desk software has come a long way in the last few years. Originally technology that only Internet and IT companies utilized‚ help desk solutions moved into the main stream as traditional
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A help desk is a resource that a majority of companies use today. Help desks are designed to provide users with information and assistance for technical support of hardware or software. Many help desks involve a support person working to assist customers to solve a problem directly or forward the problem to someone else. Often‚ services are provided by call centers or over the Internet. This paper will review three help desk software packages: Aegis Service Desk‚ which is local software‚ CRMdesk
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