Earned Value Analysis (EVA) takes consideration of the following in a project (Context for the plant & actual expenditure‚ integrates the project scope‚ schedule and resource characteristics into a comprehensive set of measurements. The use of earned value analysis can be categorized in the following ways: Financial Databases for EVA Earned Value Definitions Establishing Earned Value Budgets Determining Earned Value Variance Analysis‚ and Forecasting There are three important sources that
Premium Project management Time Present
Cost of Capital Firms need to make capital investment i.e.‚ purchasing fixed assets such as factories‚ machineries‚ equipment‚ etc. After deciding what capital investments to make‚ they need to decide on the financing – sources of capital. The sources: Long-Term Debt‚ Common Stock‚ Preferred Stock and Retained Earnings. Then they need to find the cost of obtaining each source of financing today (not historical). Cost of Capital - The rate of return that a firm must earn on its investment
Premium Finance Investment Rate of return
CHAPTER 11: THE COST OF CAPITAL LEARNING GOALS: 1. Understand the key assumptions‚ the basic concept and the specific sources of capital associated with the cost of capital. 2. Determine the cost of long-term debt and the cost of preferred stock. 3. Calculate the cost of common stock equity and convert it into the cost of retained earnings and the cost of new issues of common stock. 4. Calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and discuss alternative weighing schemes
Premium Balance sheet Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Asset
Earned Value Management Earned value management is the project management process or a technique. It is a value assigned to work which is accomplished during a particular time period. Earned Value Management (EVM) is a project planning and control approach which provides cost and schedule performance measurements. It compares actual accomplishment of scheduled work and associated cost against an integrated schedule and budget plan. And the value can be measured in any appropriate unit of dollars
Premium Project management Management
5-1 Earned Value Calculation 1. PV-BCWS=$3607.14 EV-BCWP=$3593.34 (.98 x 3666.67) CPI x AC AC-ACWP=$3666.67 (3593.34/.98) EV/CPI 2. SV= -13.8 (3593.34 – 3607.14) EV – PV CV=73.33 (3593.34 – 3666.67) EV – AC SPI=1.0 (3593.34/3607.14) EV/PV CPI=.98 (3593.34/3666.67) EV/AC 3. According to these calculations‚ the schedule variance is running late and the cost variance did not run over. The SPI is 1.0 which means that it is running on schedule. The CPI is .98 which is over budget by
Premium Project management Cost Cost overrun
INTRODUCTION The long-term investments that make today will determine the value of business tomorrow. In order to make long-term investments in new product lines‚ new equipment and other assets‚ managers must know the cost of obtaining funds to acquire these assets. The cost associated with different sources of funds is called the cost of capital. . If the business earns more than its cost of capital‚ the market value of the business will increase. Likewise‚ if returns on long-term investments are
Premium Interest Capital structure Pharmaceutical industry
29) All of the following features may be characteristic of preferred stock EXCEPT A) callable. B) no maturity date. C) tax-deductible dividends. D) convertible. Answer: c If a firm has class A and class B common stock outstanding‚ it means that A) each class receives a different dividend. B) the par value of each class is different. C) the dividend paid to one of the classes is tax deductible by the corporation
Premium Preferred stock Par value Stock
Warm-Up Exercises E9-1. Answer: Weighted average cost of capital N 10‚ PV $20‚000 (1 0.02) $19‚600‚ PMT Solve for I 8.30% 0.08 $20‚000 $1‚600‚ FV $20‚000 E9-2. Cost of preferred stock Answer: The cost of preferred stock is the ratio of the preferred stock dividend to the firm’s net proceeds from the sale of the preferred stock. rp Dp Np rp (0.15 $35) ($35 $3) rp $5.25 $32 16.4% E9-3. Cost of common stock equity Answer: The cost of common stock equity can be found by dividing the dividend expected
Premium Trigraph Weighted average cost of capital Stock
What’s your real cost of capital? By James J. McNulty‚ Tony D. Yeh‚ William s. Schulze‚ and Michael H. Lubatkin Harvard Business Review‚ October 2002 Issue of the article: valuing investment projects Number of pages: 12 Daniel Miravet Campos Part 1. Executive summary This article is fundamentally based on the exposition of a new method to calculate the cost of capital for a company (MCPM)‚ to meet the inefficiencies of the current one (CAPM). In valuing any investment project or
Premium Stock market Investment Stock
to be clear that equity instrument i.e common or preferred stocks both are not traded in money market. Similarly‚ we need to keep one thing in mind that money market is a intangible market where we deal over the phone or company‚ we just don’t enter the building of a company. Likewise‚ Capital market refers to the process in which all the financial institutions deals in long term debt in different forms such as debentures‚ public deposits and shares. Long term debt means the duration of maturity
Premium Economics Finance Stock