Activity 6- Pricing 1. Give an example of each major type of pricing objective: profit-oriented pricing‚ sales-oriented pricing and status quo pricing. Lamb/Hair/McDaniel (2012) mention that establishing realistic and measurable pricing objectives is a serious part of any firm’s marketing policy. Pricing objectives are usually categorized into three categories: profit oriented‚ sales oriented and status quo. In consistent with Lamb/Hair/McDaniel (2012) profit oriented pricing is based on profit
Premium Pricing Marketing Supply and demand
Pricing objectives and pricing methods in the services sector George J. Avlonitis and Kostis A. Indounas Department of Marketing and Communication‚ Athens University of Economics and Business‚ Athens‚ Greece Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this research paper is to explore the pricing objectives that service companies pursue along with the pricing methods that they adopt in order to set their prices. Design/methodology/approach – An extensive review of the literature revealed the complete
Premium Pricing Marketing
Pricing Pricing is the process of determining what a company will receive in exchange for its products. Pricing factors are manufacturing cost‚ market place‚ competition‚ market condition‚ and quality of product. Pricing is also a key variable in microeconomic price allocation theory. Pricing is a fundamental aspect of financial modeling and is one of the four Ps of the marketing mix. The other three aspects are product‚ promotion‚ and place. Price is the only revenue generating element amongst
Premium Pricing Marketing
Pricing Strategies in Software Platforms: Video Consoles vs. Operating Systems Operating system platforms charge high prices to the users and subsidize developers. However‚ video console firms charge low prices to users and make profits on the developers’ side. When setting prices‚ developers may be constrained by one of two margins‚ the demand margin and the competition margin. What margin is binding depends on the number of applications in the market and on the level of substitutability among
Premium Operating system
Introduction In 1973‚ Fischer Black and Myron Scholes first published the Black-Scholes Model in the paper‚ “The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities”‚ published in the Journal of Political Economy. From this model‚ the Black-Scholes option pricing Model (BSM) was deduced as a means to price European options. The simplicity of the use of the BSM allowed traders to effectively price and trade options and derivatives in markets all over the world. It is still widely used today‚ although with
Premium Option Call option Put option
Ticket Pricing Strategy for the new Wembley Stadium 1 Introduction OBJECTIVE To maximise profits from ticket sales at Wembley Stadium KEY ASSUMPTIONS 1. Wembley has a monopoly on certain types of match 2. Wembley is run by profit maximising managers selling tickets to utility maximising buyers STRATEGY Set prices for seats as close to the willingness to pay as possible using price discrimination KEY CHOICES What type of seating to sell and at what price? 2 Scope This strategy is limited
Premium Marketing Pricing
While costs are not expected to increase‚ an inflation clause will allow Elektra to pass on exogenous cost increases. After extensive negotiations‚ MegaMart has made a take-it-or-leave-it offer and threatened to explore other strategic partners in case Elektra does not accept its offer. Although MegaMarts offer is 25 below Elektras normal price‚ it may be attractive for Elektra to be an early mover in the
Premium Marketing Retailing Cost
Transfer Pricing in Developing Countries An Introduction Topics 1. Abstract 2. International tax law & its sources 3. Brief history of International Tax Law 4. Who gets the pie? 5. Arm ’s length principle : Cornerstone of International Tax Law 6. Transfer pricing methods 7. Problems with of source taxation of MNE ’s 8. Internet & e-commerce : Achilles heel of current International taxation regime? 9. Formulary Apportionment (FA) 10. Existing uses of Formulary Apportionment systems in the world
Premium Tax Transfer pricing Tax haven
2009 A REPORT ON TRANSFER PRICING – BENCHMARKING ANALYSIS PricewaterhouseCoopers Pvt Ltd By NAME Tax :- NEHA Services and RegulatoryAGARWAL (TRS) ENROLLMENT NO :- 08BS0001891 Transfer Pricing MOBILE NO :- 9830117116 Neha Agarwal 08BS0001891 //2009 Transfer Pricing study A REPORT ON TRANSFER PRICING – BENCHMARKING ANALYSIS By NAME: - NEHA AGARWAL ENROLLMENT NO:-08BS0001891 MOBILE NO:-+919830117116 A report submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of
Premium Transfer pricing
Case of the Pricing Predicament In the case of Standard Machine’s pricing predicament‚ Occidental Aerospace’s loyalty might have been established on Standard being the exclusive supplier‚ and not on Standard efficaciously exhibiting the value of their product. Whether the client is truthful or not in what is being conveyed concerning the former competitors‚ opposition to Standard Machine’s price potential is a consequence of one of four things: Standard Machine’s product is not extending very
Premium Price Competition Marketing