both the range at which people could communicate and the longevity of the information. Writing The first writing system is generally believed to have been invented in pre-historic Sumer and developed by the late 3rd millennium BC into cuneiform. . By the end of the 4th millennium BC‚ this had evolved into a method of keeping accounts‚ using a round-shaped stylus impressed into soft clay at different angles for recording numbers The Chinese script may have originated independently of the Middle
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-Grain-Money -Food Cattle-Money ((((Grain-money and food cattle-money are used from at least 9000 BC)))) Anatolian Obsidian as a raw material for stone-age tools being distributed as early as 12‚500 B.C.‚ with organized trade occurring in the 9th millennium. ((((In Sardinia one of the four main sites for sourcing the material deposits of obsidian within the Mediterranean‚ trade of this were replaced in the 3rd millennia by trade in copper and silver.)))) Stable economic improved with the change
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THE CHALLENGES OF GLOBALISATION FOR THE 21ST CENTURY. BY. EMMANUEL ODEH. ABSTRACT The article argues that the challenges facing higher education in the new millennium cannot be understood unless proper account is taken of the phenomenon of globalisation. Two points are emphasised. The first is that globalisation cannot simply be seen as a higher form of internationalisation; it is a much more turbulent phenomenon that not only transcends but ignores national boundaries. The second is that
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SHORT STORY OF INDEPENDENCE OF INDIA. BY DR. H. K. GANDHI MAIN THEME POINTS OF THIS ARTICLE. 1. Freedom is my birth right (Bal Gangadhar Tilak) 2. Short story of Independence movement. 3. My memories of the struggle of independence. 4. Let us remember our Golden Heritage. 5. A glance at the present 20th century. 6. The story of Shiva temple of Gujarat. 7. Political slavery of recent 800 years. 8. Kings‚
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Samenvatting Economische en Sociale Geschiedenis 2013 INHOUD: 1. Samenvatting Boek “Before the Industrial Revolution” M.Cipolla 2. Kleine samenvatting Boek “Arm en Rijk” D.Landes 3. Samenvatting algemene hoorcolleges: Migratie & Interbellum 1. Samenvatting Boek “Before the Industrial Revolution” M.Cipolla Part I CHAPTER 1: Demand (pages: 3 t/m 52) Spain census of population‚ 1789‚ lot of population estimations are rough and not precise. Small societies. Not very large
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I- Gightis Gightis is just few distances away from Djorf and Médenine. The architecture style found in the excavation site of Gightis marks the influences of Greek‚ Egyptian and Punic. The remains that are found in the excavation site belong to the 2nd century. The excavation site features Roman baths‚ a
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Abstract * Historians take national states as focus (since mid-19th century) * Realize importance of large-scale historical process * Sea/ocean basins as framework for analysis * Not well for absolute/definitive category * Contour/characteristics change dramatically over time * Useful to bring focus to exchange * For > century European/Euro-American treat history almost exclusively to national states * Leopold focus on institution‚ constitution
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Dutch Textile Industry‚ 1581 – 1810 page 189 - 216‚ 2006 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis‚ Page 189 [2] Peter Earle – The female labour market in London in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century‚ Economic History Review‚ 2nd ser.‚ XLII‚ 3(1989)‚ pp. 328-35‚ page 329 [3]Peter Earle – Page 329
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A BRIEF HISTORY OF LONDON London is 3000 years old because it was proved with evidances which are weapons‚ poetry‚artifacts found during excavation and they were ramained from brown and iron ages.Vauxhall bridge and roman bridge are remained.Old London had scattered rural settlements.Londonium(london) was no bigger than high park when roman invaded then romans were pushed out of city but they came back with army controlled everything and built Roman Wall which is called defensive wall.All city
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My last duchess The poem “my last duchess” by Robert browning‚ a 19th century English poet‚ is based on historic events in 15th century Ferrara (contemporary Italy). The speaker‚ is actually Alfonso the 2nd‚ who entertains in his house his future wife’s‚ from Tyrol (current Austria)‚ negotiator (the servant). Alfonso married his late wife‚ Lucrezia from the Medici family‚ when she was only 14 years old. Unlike him‚ whose noble family origins dates back a centuries (“as if she ranked my gift of
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