Preview

Macroeconomics Essay Example

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
476 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Macroeconomics Essay Example
Write a 700- to 1,400-word paper summarizing the results. Consider the following examples of economic activities: • Purchasing of groceries • Massive layoff of employees • Decrease in taxes
Describe how each of these activities affects government, households, and businesses. Describe the flow of resources from one entity to another for each activity. Relate at least one current event to the activities. • Inflation rate
It is based on the rising price of good and services and falling purchasing power. This measurement shows how fast currency loses value. This is calculated by how fast prices for goods and services rise over time, or how much less one unit of exchange buys now equated to one unit of exchange at a given time in the past.
• Real GDP Real variable, such as the real interest rate, is one where the effects of inflation have been factored in. Real Gross Domestic Product measures the worth of all the goods and services produced stated in the prices of some base year.
• Nominal GDP A nominal variable is one where the effects of inflation have not been accounted for. The Nominal Gross Domestic Product measures the worth of all the goods and services produced stated in current prices.

Macroeconomics is perceived as a relatively new concept considering the lack of interest in studying the economy before the 1930s. However, a specific terminology was created that dealt with the problems that is faced by the economy daily. That has aided in a better understanding the differences between macro and microeconomics. Macroeconomics speaks of the aggregate economic facotors and entails employment, interest rates and gross domestic product of nations.
Purchasing of Groceries
The amount of money spent in each household differ based on the size and specific needs of the family. A larger family will have a higher grocery bill in most cases. The government palys a major role because grocery items are taxed and will dtermine how much

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

     Nominal GDP – Nominal GDP is simply GDP that has not been adjusted for inflation. Nominal GDP does not reflect purchasing power but does show how an economy has expanded and contracted in dollars.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Xacc/280 Week 4

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages

    c. nominal GDP includes output and price increases, while real GDP includes only output changes.…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eco 372 Week 2

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This information influences whether businesses will save or invest, hire or fire, and survive or die. The Nominal GDP is a little different in such that the change in price is not accounted for. Unemployment rate refers to the percentage of the American population that is eligible to work but are current jobless. Inflation rate is the percentage change in the increase of the price of goods and services. Interest rate is defined as the annual percentage divided by the principle balance owed monthly on borrowed money. Economists use gross domestic product, unemployment rate, and interest rates as tools to determine economic trends and predict the future changes in the economy. They try to manipulate the frequency, duration, and extremes of those changes; a never-ending effort to minimize the roller coaster effect. Following is a list of loose definitions for those tools. The gross domestic product is expressed in two terms, real GDP or nominal GDP. The real GDP has been adjusted to account for inflation, and the nominal GDP has not been adjusted. Economists use the Real GDP to show practical relevance and to allow a comparison of apples to apples over time. Household consumption, firm…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gross Domestic Product is defined as the market value of services and goods that are made in the country in one year. This is an indication of the normal living situation in a country. On the contrary, real GDP is a nation’s total output of goods and services adjusted for price changes. Nominal GDP is the gross domestic product without inflation adjustments. Unemployment rate is a fraction of the whole workforce who are unemployed and looking for work.…

    • 697 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Eco 372

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Economists and world political leaders utilize a method of keeping track of their final goods, products and services done within a year called the Gross Domestic Product. It also defines the economic heartbeat of a country by the ebb and flow of how the country as a whole is producing goods products and services including imports and exports. The Real and Nominal Gross Domestic product values are the a more inflated and direct answer for knowing approximately what the value of the countries dollar value are based upon from a period of time and values without inflation being accounted for. The Unemployment rate is the amount of individuals to a country who are currently unemployed or without work who are engaged in searching for employment or values of work. The Definition of Inflation is the rate at which the general level of the prices for goods and services rising, and, subsequently, buying power is drops. This is seen most commonly with examples of buying a loaf of bread 10 years ago versus the present value for a loaf of bread. Interest rates are a value of an item in a percentage where principal is loaned from a lender to a borrower for the use of an asset usually measured in an annual percentage rate (APR) For an example, an individual borrows $100 Dollars from a financial institution at a rate of 10% APR, for every year borrowed $10 dollars would be added to the amount owed back.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buying groceries sounds like a simple task but when you are on a budget it can be pretty stressful. The cost of groceries affects the government because this is a good that is produced and sold within our country; which affects GDP, real GDP, and nominal GDP. This is directly related to consumer spending and in times of a recession consumers pull back on their spending and go into savings mode. When consumers go into savings mode this affect every type of business because production is down and this could cause layoffs. Buying groceries affects households because thousands of people struggle everyday to provide for their families and when the cost of goods…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    AB204

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages

    If nominal GDP is higher than real GDP, we can assume that the price of goods and services has been rising. Both the CPI and GDP deflator tend to move in the same direction and differ by less than 1%.…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Real gross domestic product: is nominal Gross domestic product that has been adjusted for inflation. This means that the quantity of goods and services must have the converted values for the prices to be made at the market price. The market price also sets the importance of how things will be purchased on the market.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This measures the total market value of goods and services at the current prices based on the market value. The price of Goods and services may encounter changes in the market, and the Nominal takes this into account although, doesn't include the inflation.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Econ Study Guide

    • 2117 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole. It considers problems of inflation, unemployment, business cycle and growth.…

    • 2117 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Candice

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In order to understand the concepts of macroeconomics and microeconomics, the definition and the concept of economics must first be explored and understood. Economics is the focus of how the production, consumption, and transfer of wealth affect the standard of living. Economics is broken up into main areas, macroeconomics and microeconomics. Macroeconomics is the greater aspect of economics as it focuses on aggregate production and consumption in an economy. Some of the topics that macroeconomics cover are the effects of taxes on output and prices, how interest rates are calculated, the reasoning behind faster growing economies as opposed to others and what causes economic upswings and downturns (Beggs, J. n.d.).…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Macroeconomics Essay

    • 4737 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Study Guide – Version 1.00 Created by Charles Feng I. Basic Economic Concepts Economic Goals 1. Economic growth – produce more and better goods and services 2. Full employment – suitable jobs for all citizens who are willing and able to work 3. Economic efficiency – achieve the maximum production using available resources 4. Price-level stability – avoid large fluctuations in the price level (inflation + deflation) 5. Economic freedom – businesses, workers, consumers have a high degree of freedom in economic activities 6. Equitable distribution of income – try to minimize gap between rich and poor 7. Economic security – provide for those who are not able to earn sufficient income 8. Balance of trade – try to seek a trade balance…

    • 4737 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Econ Essay

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The first military draft in the United States was shortly after the Iraq war. This draft was started by Senator Ernest Hollings and Representative Charles Rangel. There were a lot of people for the military draft but there were also a lot of people against it. The people that were for the draft concluded that it was a good thing for the United States. They said that there was different ways that you could get out of it but why would you want to do that when you could fight for your country in their worst times of need? These people say that the people that usually volunteer for the military more than likely come from a low income household. Therefore the people that is for the draft say that it is mainly made up of people who needed shelter, food, clothing, and even a steady income.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 02

    • 1790 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Macroeconomics is the study of a country's overall economic issues such as performance, structure, behavior, decision making, and study rates. Microeconomics focuses on smaller economic units such as individual consumers, families and businesses. They can affect how much and what you can buy for your family.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Keynes was an English economist and founder of Keynesian economic theory whose ideas greatly impacted modern economics as well as any government fiscal policies. Keynes was one of the greatest and most influential economists of the 20th century. For this reason, he is known as "the father of modern economics (Keynesian theory).” His popular expression "In the long run we are all dead" is still quoted today (Wikipedia). Many refer to Keynes as the father of modern economics; he made a great impact on contemporary economic as well as political theory. Due to his greatness, Governments for their fiscal policies tapped his ideas. He is most well known on his interventionist policy when it comes to fiscal and monetary measures, specifically, to mitigate the undesirable effect of recessions, depressions, and even booms.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays